REVELATION 21.1-8 to 22.7-21
INTRODUCTION
Daniel presents
angels representing nations and opposing each other. Here in Revelation we see
angels having water, fire, etc. under control.
The Creator allows so many contradictions and
oppositions about Jesus and His Word in order to show everyone that no strength
(whether physical, emotional or mental) it can destroy the
kingdom of Jesus. It also shows that there is no possibility for anything to
work unless it is strictly in accordance with Christ's will.
But after all, what is the purpose of the Revelation?
It is certainly not to satisfy our curiosity about the future, but to reveal to
everyone who is going through some kind of suffering that history is not out of
control, but governed by the will of the Creator who wants to show, among other
things, what is the world where He leaves everything in the hands of men so
that they are free to do whatever they long for (in other
words, a real hell).
However, the central message of the Revelation
is that, no matter what human beings do or intend, the victory of Christ and
His followers is certain. It is not in vain that John insists on emphasizing
that Jesus is “the King of kings and Lord of lords” (Rev.
17:14; 19:16). He owns everything (Ps 24.1) and it was given to Him absolute control of
everything (John 17.2; Eph 1.21-23), although this will only be seen after the
last trumpet sounds (Rev 11.15).
Everything in
the New Jerusalem is Christ:
•
The door (John 10.7);
•
The wall (Ps 46.1);
•
The foundation;
•
The
adornment of the foundation (Rom 13.14; Col 3.14);
•
The
street (John 14.6);
•
The buildings (1Cor 6.15);
•
The
River of Life (John 7.37-39);
•
The
Tree of Life (John 15.1).
We can draw a
parallel between Genesis and Revelation:
|
GENESIS |
APOCALYPSE |
|
It starts
with creation. |
Ends with
the new creation |
|
Creation
is crowned with the first Saturday |
Closes
with holy, full and perpetual rest for all (Heb 4.10.11). |
|
The first
Adam is created to be the head of fallen humanity |
Ends with
the second Adam as head of those who are born again |
|
It begins
with Eve, wife of the first Adam, the inciter of sin (1Tim 2.13,14) and, therefore, condemned and defiled. |
Ends with
the second Eva (the
Lamb's Bride), exalted, holy and glorious |
|
Human
being is expelled from the garden and forbidden to have access to the tree of
life |
Human
beings have full access to the River of Life and the True Vine without
restrictions. |
|
Earth is cursed |
Earth is
totally curse free |
|
Ha-Satan
is free to try and hurt |
Ha-Satan
is trapped in the lake of fire and sulfur forever |
|
Here
begins the crying, despair and death |
No more
death, weeping, clamor or pain |
Differences
between the first and the second paradise:
|
FIRST
PARADISE |
MILLENNIUM |
|
Here you have paradise in a region of the earth |
Here you have an entire city within paradise. |
|
Only Adam and Eve enjoyed it |
Millions and millions will have a share. |
|
There was only one tree of life producing a kind
of fruit |
There will be a big Tree of life spread along
the river of water of life, which produces twelve types of fruit throughout
the year. |
|
Ha-Satan can deceive those who believe. |
Ha-Satan has no access |
Many wonder if
we will eat in heaven. Whereas our bodies will be Christ like (1Cor
15.48), we can certainly eat.
Remember that Jesus ate (Lk 24.41-43; John 21.12-14), the angels ate with Abraham (Gen. 18:
6-8), the great meeting
between Jesus and His people is described as the wedding supper of the Lamb (Rev 19.9) and Jesus said that He would taste the fruit
of the vine again (Lk 22.15,16). However, this will not be a necessity.
In eternity,
there is no need for a temple because there is no need for reconciliation. In
the millennium, however, there will be a temple (only John
didn’t see him - Rev 21.23).
It is opportune
here to make it clear that, in the New Jerusalem after the millennium, nobody
is about anyone else. There are no hierarchies, since the Eternal is everything
in all (1Cor 15.28).
Regarding the
New Jerusalem after the Last Judgment, we can say:
·
The fact that it is a city (Rev 21.2): it shows how to identify a people in
harmony, stability and organic unity. There is mutual interest
and companionship;
· New
heaven and new earth (Rev 21.1): a completely new source of life and
foundation. Although Jesus is the essence of everything, His manifestation will
be different;
· The
sea does not exist (Rev 21.1): there is no more condemnation, because
there is no sin;
· Holy
City: (Rev 21.2) all are separated for the exclusive use of
the Eternal;
· Descends
from the skies (Rev 21.2): it is a work done exclusively by the
Creator;
· Adorned
as an adorned bride for her husband (Rev 21.2): the type of justice that is exercised in it
is something that adorns those who submit to it. This gives the Church
splendor, beauty, perfection, strength and greatness (Ezekiel
16.14):
o
Here
is the tabernacle of the Creator with men, for He will dwell with them, and
they will be His people, and the same God will be with them, and He will be
their God. (Rev 21.3): this shows the type of communion between the Creator
and His people. It is not a matter of mere physical contact to carry out
activities in exchange for blessings. Rather:
o
We
can be the tabernacle of God with men, that is to say, we can and must be the
place where Jesus meets whom He desires;
o
He
promised to live with us (Matt 28.20; 1John 2.27), namely, to establish a relationship by
loving us, comforting us, working His desire within us (Phil
2.12,13);
o
We
can be His people (Ps 100.3), as long as we receive in us the image and likeness
of the Creator that the human being lost when he sinned;
o
God
himself can be with us, that is, who He really is, and not what we imagine or
want Him to be. His presence is not meant to be symbolic, metaphorical or
passive (just looking and doing nothing). He longs to teach us everything we need to
know (Isaiah 48:17-19).
o
He
can be our God, that is, our everything, exactly what our soul needs (Ps 37.4).
·
And God will wipe every
tear from our eyes (Rev 21.4): the consolation will
be perfect and complete, with the due clarification of everything;
·
and there will be no
more death, nor weeping, nor outcry, nor pain (Rev 21.4): sin and its
consequences have no more place and the body has no more perishable element.
There will be no pain from illness or frustration. There will be no more
condemnation from a curse to pressure conscience or pollute the soul;
·
because the first things
are passed (Rev 21.4): all old works were destroyed by fire due to their
imperfection. Even the knowledge of Christ that we have today will pass (1Cor 13.10);
·
Behold, I make all
things new (Rev 21.5): its composition is completely new. Any help that is
precious here will be unnecessary, because the handicaps here will disappear;
· I
am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end (Rev 21.6): Jesus is the essence of everything in the
city;
· To
whomever is thirsty, I will give it free of charge from the source of the water
of life. (Rev 21.6): the provision of our needs is abundant,
pure, perfect, eternal and free.
Differences between the New Jerusalem of Rev 21.9-Rev 22.6 and New
Jerusalem of Rev 21.1-8 (the end
of what used to be now):
|
Today's New Jerusalem (spiritually) and the Millennium (physically also - Rev 21.9-Rev 22.6) |
New Jerusalem in
Eternity (Rev 21.1-8) |
|
There
is an excellent security wall |
No wall needed |
|
There
are doors for the entrance of the elected |
Everyone
has already entered. No door needed |
|
There
is no temple, for the Creator and the Lamb are the temple. In the millennium
there will be a temple, but it will be outside the New Jerusalem. |
New
Jerusalem is the Creator's tabernacle with men |
|
There
are the people inside (the church), the
Israelites around New Jerusalem and the nations. |
There
is only one people: the Creator's people. |
|
There
is sun and moon to illuminate the rest of the nations. |
There's
a new sky, no sun, moon or stars |
|
There
are leaves of the tree of life for healing the nations. |
There
is no more death, weeping, outcry, nor pain. |
|
Adorned
with gold, precious stones and pearls. |
Adorned
as a bride for her husband. |
|
Immune against evil. |
The evil is over. |
|
The
physical sea will be purified, making it possible to drink from its waters. |
The
sea that exists above the firmament will be extinguished |
To summarize what now exists and will no longer exist in eternity:
•
Sea;
•
Death;
•
Ache;
•
Night;
•
Sin;
•
Curse.
There is a strong connection between chapters 20 and 21 of Revelation. After all, both mention:
•
"sky and
earth" (Rev
20:11; 21: 1).
•
"sea" (Rev 20:13; 21: 1),
•
"book of the life" (Rev 20:12;
21:17);
•
God's
"throne" (Rev 20:11; 21: 3);
•
"second
death" (Rev
20:14; 21: 8);
•
"lake of
fire" (Rev
20:15; 21: 8).
Chapters 21 and 22 of Revelation are the most important in the book.
They show the Creator's eternal goal: that of personally dwelling with the
humanity that He created (see Exo 19.6; Rev 21.3.4).
John's reason for citing the twelve tribes of Israel (Rev
21.12)
and then the twelve apostles (Rev 21.14) confirms that the New
Jerusalem is not something completely new, but a continuation of a tremendous
plan that began in eternity (1Peter 1.20; Rev 13.8; 17.8), passed through Israel,
the twelve apostles and will continue for eternity (confirming
Rom 11.29).
The Creator and the Lamb are connected to the Church in seven ways:
·
The Church is the Bride of the Lamb (Rev 21.9);
·
On each foundation will be the name of an apostle of
the Lamb (Rev 21.14);
· The Creator and the Lamb
are the Church's temple (Rev 21.22). To be more exact:
o in the current
dispensation, the Church is the temple of the Holy Spirit (1Cor
3.16; 6.19; 2Cor 6.16), but it also has the Creator as a temple, spiritually
speaking;
o in the millennium, the
Creator and the Lamb are the temple of the Church physically;
o in eternity, the Church
is the temple of the Creator and the Lamb, but it also has the Creator as a
temple, physically speaking;
·
The Creator and the Lamb are the light of the Church (Isaiah
60.19; Rev 21.23; 22.5);
·
Only those who are written in the Lamb's book of life
enter the Church (Rev 21.27);
·
In the Church is the throne of the Creator and the
Lamb (Rev 22.3);
·
From the throne in the Church flows the River of Life (Rev 22.1).
The presence of the Church as the temple of the Creator in this world
had been prophesied (Isaiah 37.26,27). But, what does it mean
(1Cor 3.16; 6.19; 2Cor 6.16)? It means that only in
it is the presence of the Creator possible to be experienced (see Isaiah
45.14; 1Cor 14.25).
The focus of
Christ's followers is not just heaven (where the fullness of the
Creator's presence dwells),
but also the heavenly city, which is not a collection of buildings with public
services and empty houses, but the life of true worshipers.
In fact, it is
now clear why true worshipers worship in spirit: because the worship of the
true convert is not to exalt Jesus in front of people physically, but to be
used by Jesus to build spiritual values in each other's lives.
Even the fact that we are dead to the world (Gal 6.14;
Col 3.3) indicates that the goal
is not to improve the world, but to encourage those who believe to leave it in
order to have their interiors prepared for the coming of Christ. In other
words, the objective is not only to make a difference before the eyes of the
world, but to make people see the sky as a new and pleasant reality.
Compare New
Jerusalem with Greater Babylon:
|
Great Babylon |
New Jerusalem |
|
It has written on her
forehead "Babylon the Great, the mother of harlots and the abominations
of the land". |
It has written on the
forehead the name of the Father and the Son (Rev
14.1) |
|
She dominates over the
kings of the earth. It is not the king who leads the people, but she who
leads them (Rev. 17.18). |
Descends from the sky (humbles himself in order to serve). However, it does this on the part of the Creator,
that is, without ceasing to subject the earth (Gen.
1.28) to the Lord Jesus. |
|
Drunk all the
inhabitants of the land with the wine of the fury of her prostitution (Rev 18.3); |
It serves as a refuge
for the oppressed of the Creator's people (Isaiah
14.32). |
|
Beast City (pack animal or horse) |
Lamb City (Jesus is represented as a friendly animal). |
|
Never have true peace (Isaiah 57.19-21; although many think so – 1Thess 5.3). Its end is eternal torment (Isaiah 66.24; Rev 14.10.11), which is symbolized by Sodom (Gen.
19.29) and Edom (Isaiah 34.9.10) |
There is no more
oppression, namely, death, weeping, clamor and pain (Rev
21.4). |
All of this comes to teach us that there is
no escape from worship: or we will be worshiping the Creator in spirit (John
4.23,24) in the New Jerusalem,
or we will be praising man and his technology in the flesh, along with Great
Babylon and Ha-Satan.
Think:
it’s doable:
·
someone
be more or less winner?
·
a
woman to be more or less a virgin?
·
a
note be more or less false?
Hence the message behind the seven letters:
to urge members to decide whether they would be part of the worship of the
Great Whore or the Bride of the Lamb.
Just like eight of the ten commandments are
negative (you will not kill, you will not
adulterate, etc.), to describe
the New Jerusalem John uses seven “noes”:
(1) there will be no more sea (Rev 21:
1);
(2) there will be no more death, tears, mourn,
cry or pain (Rev 21.4);
(3) there will be no more temple (Rev
21.22);
(4) there will be no more need for the sun or
the moon (Rev. 21:23; 22: 5);
(5) there will be no night. The doors never will
be closed (Rev. 21:25; 22: 5);
(6) there will be no more sin (Rev
21:27);
(7) there will be no more curse (Rev 22:
3).
If, on the one hand, the greatest human error
was to want to have knowledge of good and evil (Gen.
2.17), now what they most
want is that all evil be exterminated. In other words, what the human being
without Christ most seeks today, is exactly what they once had: knowledge only
of the good. Now they have to fight something that was not even supposed to
exist.
Have you noticed that the excluded from the
Bride (Rev 22.15) are they exactly those who have the characteristics or attributes of
the Whore?
|
FEATURES |
LAMB BRIDE |
GREAT WHORE |
|
Filth |
Rev
21.27 |
Rev
18.2 |
|
Abomination |
Rev
21.8.27 |
Rev
17.4.5 |
|
Fornication |
Rev
21.8 |
Rev
17: 1, 2, 5, 15, 16; 18: 3 |
|
Witchcraft |
Rev
21.8 |
Rev
18.23 |
|
Idolatry |
Rev
21.8 |
Rev
19.20 |
|
Lie |
Rev
21.8 |
Rev
19.20 |
|
Murder |
Rev
21.8 |
Ap
17.6; 18.24 |
Why is Greater Babylon called a harlot?
Because, when sinning, what she did was to seek the solution outside of the
relationship with the Creator, in people who have nothing in Him (John
14.30; 1Cor 6.4).
Here it is clear that sin is grounded in lies
(this includes lack of information - 2Cor 4.3.4) and it does not aim only at wrong attitudes,
but to corrupt the type of relationship of human beings with each other and
with the Creator, as well as making alliances without His consent (Isaiah
2.6; 30.1).
It is also worth noting that:
- Ap 22.15 mentions 6 classes of losers;
- Ap 2 and 3 mentions 7 classes of winners;
- Ap 21.8 mentions 8 classes of losers.
Peradventure is there not an association?
|
SIN |
PROMISE
TO THE WINNER OF THE CHURCH OF |
REASON |
|
Cowardice |
Smyrna
(Rev.
2.10) |
Fear of suffering and death (hence Jesus saying: Fear not) |
|
Abomination |
Laodicea
(Rev 3.19) |
Has
no zeal |
|
Fornication |
Ephesus
(Rev 2.4) |
Abandoned
first love |
|
Witchcraft |
Thyatira
(Rev 3.20) |
If you say prophesy, teach and mislead |
|
Idolatry
(unholy alliance) |
Pergamon
(Rev 3.14) |
Balaam
Award |
|
Lie |
Sardis
(Rev 3.1) |
Has a name that lives, but is dead |
|
Unbelief |
Philadelphia
(Rev 3.8) |
You have little strength (Rom 14.1) |
A parallel can be drawn between the
description of New Jerusalem and the fall of Greater Babylon:
|
Great Babylon |
New Jerusalem |
|
Great
Babylon fell (Rev
18.2) |
New Jerusalem was placed on a high mountain (Rev 21.9) that will
fill the whole earth (Dan 2.35). |
|
It has become the home of demons, and the lair of
every filthy and hateful spirit.(Rev
18.2) |
It is the home of the Creator and the Lamb (Rev 22.1.3). |
|
Hideout of every filthy and hateful bird (Rev 18.2) |
Nothing filthy enters it (Rev
21.27). |
|
All nations drank the wine of the wrath of their
prostitution (Rev 18.3). |
Drink from the pure River of the Water of Life (Rev 22.1). |
|
The kings of the land prostituted themselves with
it; and the merchants of the land were enriched by the abundance of their
delights (Rev 18.3). Her husband is not even mentioned. |
It serves only the King of kings. Nations bring its
honor and wealth (Rev 21.24,26). |
|
Get out of it, my people (Rev
18.4). |
And the Spirit and the wife say, Come. And whoever
hears, say: Come. And whoever is thirsty, come; and whoever wants, take the
water of life for free.(Rev 22.17). |
|
Don't be a partaker of her sins (Rev 18.4). |
Blessed are those who are called to the wedding
supper of the Lamb. (Rev 19.9). |
|
Don't incur her plagues (Rev
18.4). Such will receive
back, double(Rev 18.6) and in one day (Rev
18.8,10), all the harm that they
did to others. |
Because the first heaven and the first earth have
passed (Rev 21.1). Behold, I make all things new.(Rev 21.5). |
|
Because your sins have already accumulated up to
heaven (Rev 18.5). |
The new Jerusalem, which was descending from God
from heaven, addressed as a wife adorned for her husband (Rev 21.2). |
|
And the kings of the land, who prostituted
themselves with her, and lived in delight, will weep and mourn over her. (Rev 18.9) together
with the merchants of the land (Rev 18.11,15,18,19). |
God will wipe every tear from your eyes; and there
will be no more death, nor weeping, nor outcry, nor pain (Rev 21.4). |
|
She was stripped of all ornament and preciousness (Rev 18: 12-14,16). |
She was dressed in the righteous acts of the saints (Rev 19.7.8). |
|
The voice of harpists and musicians and flutists and
trumpeters will no longer be heard (Rev
21.22). |
Those who came out victorious over the beast, and
its image, and its sign, and the number of its name, which were by the sea of
glass, and had the harps of God. And they sang the song of
Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb (Rev
15.2,3). |
|
Candlelight will no longer shine on you (Rev 21.23). |
And the city does not need sun or moon, so that it
may shine in her, because the glory of God has illuminated her, and the Lamb
is her lamp. (Rev 21.23). |
|
Voice of husband and wife will no longer be heard in
her (Rev 21.23). |
Let us rejoice and enjoy and give Him glory; because
the Lamb's wedding is coming, and his wife has already got ready (Rev 19.7). |
|
In it was found the blood of the prophets, and of
the saints, and of all those who were killed on the earth (Rev 18.24). |
Here is the tabernacle of God with men, for He will
dwell with them, and they will be His people, and the same God will be with
them, and He will be their God. (Rev
21.3). |
|
Corrupted the land with her prostitution (Rev 19.2). |
And I saw thrones; and they sat on them, and they
were given the power to judge; and I saw the souls of those who were beheaded
by the testimony of Jesus, and by the word of God, and who did not worship
the beast, nor its image, and did not receive the mark on their foreheads or
in their hands; and lived, and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.(Rev 20.4). |
|
What city is similar to this great city? (Rev. 18.18) |
New Jerusalem measured twelve thousand stadiums, as
if making Great Babylon look like a toy (Rev
21.16) |
|
All the pilot, and all who sail in ships, and all
the sailor, and all who negotiate at sea have set themselves afar (Rev 18.17). |
And the nations will walk in its light; and the
kings of the earth will bring her glory and honor to her. And to her they
will bring the glory and honor of the nations.(Rev
21.24,26). |
|
It will never be found (Rev
18.21). |
He took me in spirit to a great and high mountain (Ezek 40.2), and showed me the great city, holy Jerusalem (Rev 21.10). |
John uses the number twelve seven times in
Rev 21 and once in Rev 22:
·
Twelve Doors (Rev 21.12);
·
Twelve pearls (Rev 21.21);
·
Twelve Angels (Rev 21.12);
· Twelve tribes of Israel (Rev
21.12);
·
Twelve fundamentals (Rev 21.14);
· Twelve Apostles of the Lamb (Rev
21.14);
·
Twelve thousand stadiums (Rev 21.16);
· Twelve fruits that the tree of life produces (Rev 22.2)
The magnificence of the New Jerusalem shows
that its glory will be greater than that of Eden. After all, the Creator's
power is perfected in weakness (2Cor 12.9.10) and where sin abound the grace did much more
abound (Rom 5.20).
The question comes: why such a big city since
many are called and few are chosen (Matt 20.16; 22.14)? One reason is for nations to feel unworthy
and miserable for taking what the world considered their wealth, glory and honor.(Isaiah
60.10.11; Rev 21.24.26).
Another is so that we can realize how
mediocre our perception of greatness is. Due to the scarcity and limitations to
which everyone is subjected, we are so resigned to the miseries of this world
that such a big city seems unthinkable. Yet the Creator supplies our needs
according to His riches (Phil 4.19), and not according to the smallness of our mind
or the mediocrity of our heart.
In the present dispensation, the Holy Spirit
dwells in everyone who believes in the midst of this world. In the millennium,
those who believe will live in the Creator (Rev
21.22), what makes the New
Jerusalem (Church) an immense temple. No matter where you go, to be
within her and to be within the Creator Himself.
After the millennium the Creator will be in
the Church, which will be all over the world (and not
just in Jerusalem). This teaches
us that heaven is not only our destiny, but, above all, our motivation to live.
Notice how the knowledge of such a reality completely changed Abraham's way of
life (Heb 11.10, 13-16).
Each part of the New Jerusalem implies a
characteristic that every member of the Church must have:
· The city (their
constructions) of pure gold, similar
to pure glass. (Rev 21.18) - Relationships must be built with individuals who
fear the Word of the Creator and His love (Prov
2.3-5; 3.13-15; 23.23; Mal 3.2-3).
No building life with bad and adulterous people (1Cor
3.12-15; see Matt 12.39; 16.4).
· The city street of pure gold, like clear
glass. (Rev 21.21) - Our life must make people's walk pure (Jo 13.14) and right (Prov
4.26,27; Heb 12.13).
· In the middle of the square was the tree of
life (Rev 22.2) - We must be the place where individuals can find rest (Isaiah
14.32), healing and spiritual
food;
· Wall was big and jasper (Rev
21.18)- symbolizes vigilance
over the Creator's flock. Each member must ensure that everyone's eyes remain
fixed on Jesus and the things above (Matt 24.42-45; Mark 13.33-37;
Col 3.1.2; Heb 12.1.2).
· Each door was a pearl (Rev
21.21) - each convert must be
a call from Christ in the lives of others, so that love, care and zeal for Him
leads others to enter the Kingdom of the Creator.
· Foundations of the city wall were precious
stones and were adorned with all the precious stone (Rev
21.19) - We must support each
other's lives (Eph 4.2; Col 3.13) and dress one another up with the Creator's
justice.
Features of New Jerusalem:
·
Heavenly: " And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials
full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will
shew thee the bride, the Lamb's wife."(Rev 21.9);
·
Divine: “Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most
precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;” (Rev 21.11);
·
Safe: " And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates
twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes
of the children of Israel:" (Rev
21.12);
·
Precise: " And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and
the gates thereof, and the wall thereof" (Rev 21.15);
·
Symmetrical: “And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the
breadth: and he measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand furlongs. The
length and the breadth and the height of it are equal.” (Rev 21.16);
· Wide: "... And he measured the city with his
cane up to twelve thousand stadiums ..." (Rev 21.16);
·
Valuable: “And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city
was pure gold, like unto clear glass. And the foundations of the wall of
the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones…” (Rev 21.18.19).
Features of the Revelation:
1) Source of inspiration: Jesus (Rev 22.6);
2) Goal: preparing His servants for the things that must
happen soon (Rev 22.6);
3) Central message of the book: Jesus (His
glory, power, message, Bride, victory, wrath, worship);
4) How the revelation was given: through an angel (Rev 22.6)
5) To whom the revelation was given: John, a witness who experienced (saw and
heard) all;
6) Initial recipient: to the seven groups of Jesus followers in Asia (Rev 1.4).
Revelation is the book of Christ's victory.
All the events described on the seals, trumpets, bowls, beast, false prophet,
mark of the beast and Great Babylon represent Christ's punishment for a
corrupt, selfish and false world.
To
be more exact:
· Beast of the sea, beast of the abyss, false
prophet, mark of the beast and Great Babylon are the instrument of the Creator
to fill the measure of the sins of the world (Gen.
15.16), so that they
accumulate up to the heaven (1Thess 2.16) and, so, they can be ready to be condemned (2Thess
2.9-12);
· Seals and vials are the judgment;
· Trumpets are the warning to the Church to
leave Great Babylon in order not to be an accomplice in her sins and not
participate in her scourges (Rev 18.4).
As for the victory won by Jesus:
· People will be judged by their works (Rom 2.6;
Heb 10.30; Rev. 22.12);
by the work of Christ the Church will be saved;
· Through the blood of the Lamb the individual
enters New Jerusalem through the doors (Rev
22.14);
· Only those washed in the Lamb's blood beat
Ha-Satan (Rev. 12.11), eat from the Tree of Life and enter the city through
the door (Rev 22.14).
· The Church takes with herself the works of
Christ into the presence of Jesus; the wicked take their works into the Sheol (Rev 14.13);
Briefly, in relation to the New Jerusalem:
· The city is the throne of the Creator (Rev
22.1.3);
· The Eternal is the sanctuary of this city (Rev
21.22).
· The Lamb will be the lamp of this city (Rev 22.5).
·
Its
architect and founder is the Creator (Heb 11.10, 13-16).
When the
Eternal brings fire down from heaven to consume His enemies (Rev 20.9), Ha-Satan will be cast into the lake of fire
and sulfur (Rev 20.10) and the Great White Throne will be established. At
this moment, earth and heavens will flee from the presence of the Eternal, so
that everyone's judgment takes place in space (Rev
20.11).
That is, as it
will happen at the coming of Christ (described in Isaiah 65.17;
66.22), will occur again at
the Final Judgment. However, there are some differences:
|
IN
THE MILLENNIUM |
IN
ETERNITY |
|
the three heavens and the earth will be recreated (Isaiah 65.17; 66.22). There will continue to be three heavens: o
the Eternal and the angels dwell in the third
heaven; o
demons are trapped in the second heaven during the millennium; |
After the final judgment there will be only one heaven and one earth (Rev 21.1), since, now, the Eternal will be all in all
dwelling with the angels in this completely transformed Earth (1Cor 15.28). |
|
In the millennium the sea is not destroyed. It just has, for the most
part, its characteristics changed (Ezek 47.8-10). |
After the Final Judgment the sea above the firmament will no longer
exist (Rev 21.1). |
|
In the millennium there will be the temple of Ezekiel, which will be
in Jerusalem (not in New Jerusalem, but in the city
of Jerusalem that will remain in the territory destined for Israel).
To be more exact: the Israelites will camp around the New Jerusalem which, as a whole, will be a sanctuary for the Eternal (Rev 21) (remembering what happened in
the tabernacle when the tribe of Levi camped around. However, one of these
cities in Israel will be Jerusalem, where the nations must go to at the feast
of tabernacles (Zech 14: 14-21). |
There will be no temple. |
|
Israel's posterity (as well as their name)
will be before the Eternal (Isaiah 66.22)
and all flesh will celebrate the feast of the new moon and the Saturday (Isaiah 66.23). |
After the final judgment there will be no more sacred rituals. |
Understand: when Jesus comes and snatches the
Church, the non-Israelites who convert will bring the foolish virgins (the
Israelites who will be converted after the rapture) on their lap and dandle them on their knees (Isaiah
66.12). In Jerusalem they will
be comforted (Isaiah 66.13).
Amid all the persecution promoted by the
antichrist, Jesus will be indignant (Isaiah 66.14) and then he will come with fire to turn his
anger into fury, and his rebuke into flames of fire (Isaiah
66.15). After all, with fire
and with His sword, Jesus will go to judgment with all flesh (Isaiah
66.16). Hence Jesus used
Ha-Satan, the beast and the false prophet to bring all nations and languages
together (Rev 16.13,14).
Non-Jews who convert (the sheep
of Matt 25.34) will be sent to the
most distant places on earth so that the earth may be filled with the glory of
the Eternal (Habakkuk 2.14; Isaiah 11.9; Isaiah
66.19). Some, however, will be
taken by priests and Levites (Isaiah 66.21) when they bring the Israelites home (Isaiah
66.20).
After the battle of Armageddon, birds will
have enough of the meat of the anti-messiah army (Rev 19.17.18), Jesus will separate the goats from the
sheep and send the goats straight to the lake of fire and sulfur (Matt
25.41,46). After that, the fire
will burn the earth with the works that are in them. However, the bones of the
anti-messiah army will not be destroyed. They will all be buried in the Gog’s
Valley (also known as Valley of Hinon
- Ezek 39.15), where an eternal fire will be burning these bones (Isaiah
66.24). Every time they leave
Jerusalem, individuals will see this.
After the millennium, Satan will be released and will
seduce everyone who was born in the millennium. Thousands will be seduced and
burned by fire from heaven (Rev 20.9). After that, Ha-Satan will be cast into the
lake of fire and sulfur (Rev 20.10). Then comes the Great White Throne, from
whose presence heaven and earth flees, being impossible to find a place for
them (Rev 20.11) (the impression is that everything in
the sky is falling - Isaiah 34.4). Therefore,
the Last Judgment will take place in space, since everyone was here on this
earth when Ha-Satan’s rebellion occurred (Rev. 20:
7-9).
That is, they wander through space burning with that
fire that came down from the sky (this fire grows little by
little until it burns all the existing physical elements, both in heaven and on
earth (repeating 2Peter 3.10-12).
Ultimately, heaven and earth will, after all, be completely shaken (as
promised in Haggai 2.6; Hebrew 12.26-28).
However, before
everything is burnt, the sea gives the dead who are in it (with the
destruction of the land, all the bones buried in it end up in the sea) (it is good to remember that
the sea is a symbol of chaos in the creation of the world, as well as of the
powers that oppose the Eternal - see Gen 1.2). The skies also merge into one.
After finishing the judgment of the Great
White Throne (which takes place in space), a new heaven appears exactly in the place
where Jesus and all His people are (by this time all the wicked
have been cast into the lake of fire and sulfur), formed from the skies that once existed (note how
heaven and earth will be changed like clothing - Psalms 102.25.26; Heb 1.12). The land, after being completely burned, is
remade and then the New Jerusalem (the church) go down to earth. This is how heaven and
earth will pass (Matt 24.35).
But, what is the idea that is conveyed by the
word “heaven”?
·
If
we are tired, the heaven symbolizes rest;
·
If
we are sick, heaven symbolizes health;
·
If
we are in sin, heaven symbolizes holiness;
·
If
we are lonely, the heaven symbolizes communion.
The sky is seen by each one according to
their needs.
- " And I saw a new heaven and a new earth. For the
first heaven and the first earth had passed away. And the sea no longer
is." (Rev 21.1).
The world started with one paradise and will end in
another more excellent.
After the final judgment, fire will destroy heaven and
Earth that now exist (2Peter 3.10-12) and then there will be only one heaven (there are
currently three - see 2Cor 12.2) and
the Earth that now exists. It is not a new world built from nothing, but this
world made new. It is not a new creation, but the redemption of creation (Rom. 8.19-22) and restoration of all things (Acts 3.21), as well as individuals will be renewed in the spirit of their
understanding.
However, since there will
be no more evil imagination in the hearts (Gen.
8.21), there will no longer
be a need for the sea above the firmament to flood the land with a deluge.
Also, note that only on the second day (when this
sea above the firmament was established) it is not reported that the Eternal saw that what He
did was good (Gen. 1.6-8).
Understand:
the sea is mentioned in several passages about the millennium (Psalms
72: 8; Isaiah 11: 9,11; Ezek 47: 10,15,17-18,20; Ezek 48:28; Zech 9:10; Zech 14: 8)
and is often associated with the wicked (Isaiah
57.20; Ps 89.9).
The sea, having
been an instrument of death (on the occasion of the flood), the most logical is that it no longer
exists. In this way, we can learn that, since in the end everything that
divides, separates or causes death will be annihilated, nothing wiser than to
renounce these things from now.
And the vision
was so real for John that he says “the sea no longer exists”, showing that he was
living this reality.
The great gift
is to know that there is a place for those who believe and desire the Creator's
justice (Isaiah 54.13,14; 60.21; 2Peter 3.13). It would be of little use to have the sky
if the human being were simply to pass through it. The good thing is to be part
of the sky or, if you prefer, to have the sky present within you. Otherwise,
the same thing that happened with Ha-Satan will happen: "... it has not
established itself in the truth because there is no truth in it ..." (John
8.44).
The new heaven (namely,
the one we are in) it will be new
because, now, without illness, death and tiredness, there will be no more need
to measure time (see Gen. 1.14). Hence, in eternity, there is no night (Rev
21.25), since the same God will
be there.
When
the Eternal finished the recreation of heaven and earth, He concluded that
everything was “very good” (Gen. 1.31). However, in what man sinned, death entered
the world and corrupted everything. Hence the land needs to be completely
redone. However, it is good to note that in Genesis 1 the emphasis is on
re-creating the world (Gen. 1.2-31). Here, the emphasis is on New Jerusalem,
which is from above (Gal 4.26), being our hope (Heb
12.22) and real citizenship (Phil
3.20).
Detail:
the division “heaven”, “land” and “sea” implies the entire land.
As for the expression “And I saw”, it is used to introduce a new
view. It occurs in:
·
“And around the throne I saw twenty-four thrones. And on the thrones I
saw twenty-four elders sitting, clothed in white clothing. And they had crowns
of gold on their heads.” (Revelation 4.4).
·
"And I saw a book on the right of Him sitting on the throne,
written inside and on the back, sealed with seven seals."(Revelation
5.1).
·
“And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming with a loud voice, Who is worthy to open the book and to loosen its seals?” (Revelation
5.2)
·
“And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the
living God. And he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was
given to hurt the earth and the sea,” (Revelation 7.2).
·
"And I saw the seven angels who stood before God, and seven
trumpets were given to them." (Revelation 8.2).
·
“And the fifth angel sounded. And I saw a star fall from the heaven to
the earth, and it was given the key of the abyss.” (Revelation
9.1).
·
“And I saw another mighty angel coming down out of the heaven, clothed
with a cloud. And a rainbow was on his head, and his face was as the sun, and
his feet like pillars of fire.” (Revelation 10.1)
·
"And I stood on the sand of the sea, and I saw a beast coming up
out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns. And on its horns were ten
crowns, and on its heads was the name of blasphemy." (Revelation
13.1).
·
“And I saw one of its heads as having been slain to death, and its
deadly wound was healed. And all the earth marveled after the beast.” (Revelation
13.3)
·
“And I saw another beast coming up out of the earth. And it had two
horns like a lamb, and he spoke like a dragon.” (Revelation
13.11).
·
" And I saw another angel flying
in mid-heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach to those dwelling on the
earth, even to every nation and kindred and tongue and people," (Revelation
14.6).
·
“And I saw another sign in Heaven, great and marvelous: seven angels
with the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up the wrath of God.” (Revelation
15.1)
·
“And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire. And those who
had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark,
and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of
God.” (Revelation 15.2).
·
"And he carried me away into a
desert by the Spirit. And I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet-colored beast,
filled with names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns." (Revelation
17.3).
·
“And I saw the woman drunk with the blood of the saints and with the
blood of the martyrs of Jesus. And when I saw her, I marveled with a great
marveling.” (Revelation 17.6).
·
“And I saw Heaven opened. And behold, a white horse! And He sitting on
him was called Faithful and True. And in righteousness He judges and makes war.”
(Revelation 19.11).
·
“And I saw one angel standing in the sun. And he cried with a great
voice, saying to all the birds that fly in mid-heaven, Come and gather together
to the supper of the great God,” (Revelation 19:17).
·
"And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth and their armies,
being gathered to make war against Him who sat on the horse, and against His
army." (Revelation 19.19).
·
"And I saw an angel come down from Heaven, having the key of the
abyss and a great chain in his hand." (Revelation
20.1).
·
“And I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was given to
them. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for the witness of
Jesus and for the Word of God, and who had not worshiped the beast nor his
image, nor had received his mark on their foreheads, nor in their hands. And
they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.” (Revelation
20.4)
·
“And I saw a great white throne, and Him sitting on it, from whose face
the earth and the heaven fled away. And a place was not found for them.” (Revelation
20.11)
·
“And I saw the dead, the small and the great, stand before God. And
books were opened, and another book was opened, which is the Book of Life. And
the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books,
according to their works.” (Revelation 20.12).
·
“And I saw a new heaven and a new earth. For the first heaven and the
first earth had passed away. And the sea no longer is.” (Revelation
21.1).
- "And
I, John, saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down from God out of
Heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her Husband." (Rev 21.2).
The expression “that comes down from heaven” is so striking that John
quotes it three times (Rev 3.12;
21.2; 21.10).
But what did John mean when he said that the New Jerusalem comes down from
heaven (Rev 3.12)? Once the new heaven had already been created,
New Jerusalem soon descended from this new heaven.
It is true that
the New Jerusalem is from above (Gal 4.26) heavenly (Php 3.20;
Heb 12.22), which is our true city
(Heb 11.10; 12.22; 13.14), whose maker and builder is the Eternal (Heb
11.10,13,16). However, it must be
made clear, first of all, that the New Jerusalem is not made up of buildings
and constructions, but of individuals (Rev 21.9).
Individuals
whose faith has been tested are each one precious stone (see 1Peter
1.6,7). After all, for the
Eternal, it is no job to do material things. However, working His love in a
sinful life requires patience and time (see Isaiah
43.23,24). It is something that
He cannot achieve in a snap.
After the fire
consumes the rebels and Ha-Satan is thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur,
the 1st heaven and earth will flee.
Therefore, the
Church (New Jerusalem) descending from heaven is symbolic, to show that the
true Church does not spring from the earth by man's will or effort (John
1:12,13), but from the Creator,
since every good gift and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the
Father of lights (James 1.16.17). It is not a religion, from which it is said: “Lo,
here is Christ! Or, There!” (as Jesus said it would happen
in our day - Matt 24.23),
but something built by Jesus Himself (Matt 16.18).
Therefore, the
work that the Creator requires of the Church is to believe in Jesus (John
6.28,29), to the point of
standing firmly suffering the pains of Christ internally (Phil
1.29; Col 1.24) until He is
begotten in the lives of the individuals He placed within the Church as virgins
(Gal 4.19; 2Cor 11.2). However, notice how the Bride was dressed in white
robes (Rev 19.8) and has no spot, no wrinkle, or anything similar (Eph. 5:
25-27). Not to mention that
she is an adorned bride for her Groom.
Of course,
there is a spiritual side to everything, but surely the Bride of Christ will
not be a monster on the outside. There is no doubt that the Church is
constituted by an inner beauty that is manifested externally. New Jerusalem is
a holy city (Isaiah 52.1), because only the Creator will use it.
Detail: the
term “holy city” was already applied to earthly Jerusalem:
· Holy city - “Then the Devil
took Him up into the holy city and set Him upon a pinnacle of the Temple,” (Matt 4.5).
·
"and coming out of the tomb after His resurrection they went into
the holy city and appeared to many." (Matt 27.53).
Unlike Genesis
2 and 3, where what characterized paradise was the absence of sin and its
consequences, in the New Jerusalem (Gal 4.26; Heb 12.22; Rev.
3.12) it is the people who
will be the Creator's paradise to fill, not just a small garden, but the whole
earth. In other words, Eden was a perfect little place for man; the New
Jerusalem after the millennium is the perfect human being in every time and
place, a transformer of realities (Isaiah 58.12).
While the
garden of Eden was dressed by the Creator himself without any effort or pain in
man (Gen 2.8), the New Jerusalem is built with the blood of the saints (Rev 7.14;
12.11; 20.4), amid labor pains (Rev 12.2), following the model of the cornerstone (1Peter
2.21-24). To be more precise, it
is not an abstinence from sin, but a victory over sin (it is a
Church that, although it started engulfed by sin, by the blood of Jesus managed
to eliminate it from his soul).
In other words, the New Jerusalem is stronger because, considering that after
having contact with all the devices of Ha-Satan she preferred Jesus, then there
is no more room to tempt her.
Note that the
Creator dressed the New Jerusalem in beautiful garments (Isaiah
52.1), robes of salvation:
· “I will rejoice greatly in the
Lord, my soul will rejoice in my God; because he dressed me in clothes of
salvation, he covered me with the robe of justice, like a bridegroom adorns
himself with a priestly turban, and like a bride who adorns herself with her
jewels.” (Isaiah 61.10).
Now, for
someone to be saved it is because he was once lost. The Church is clothed with
the righteous acts of the saints in response to what they see in it (Rev 19.7,8;
2Cor 9.12-14) and is covered with the
robe of His justice. This reminds:
· When a priest married. His priestly turban
was an honor for the bride. In what Adam sinned, he stopped hearing the
Creator's voice to hear the voice of a mere human being. Now, the priesthood
was the way to hide his nakedness from love and wisdom;
· When a bride got married. Her jewelry was a
symbol of beauty. This is because, once Eva sinned, she lost all of her natural
beauty and, now, she needed something so that no one would notice her nakedness
of character.
In the New
Jerusalem, however, its external beauty was a result of the beauty that the
Creator worked within (Ezek
16.14), namely, to fact of being
a holy city (Isaiah 52.1), that is, that who is used only by the Creator. The Creator's goal is
to create a family (Mal 2.15), a people only His (Isaiah
7.14; Jer 11.4; 30.21.22; Ezek
36.28; Zechariah 8.8).
But, what is a
family? A group of people who have everything in common (Acts
4.32), among other things,
the same way of thinking and feeling (Acts 4.32; 1Cor 1.10; Phil
4.2).
Many
think of New Jerusalem as the restored paradise of Eden. However, there is some
difference.
In Eden, man
was simply placed there without any effort or pain. Even the garden that he
should keep and plow (Gen. 2.15), such work was carried out by the Eternal (Gen 2.9).
The man only
needed to have a relationship with what the Eternal created and He would be in
charge of expanding the garden insofar as new children would caoe into the world.
In New
Jerusalem, it is no longer a garden, but a city. Built with much more valuable,
magnificent and glorious materials. After all, while Eden was made of mere
combined chemical elements, New Jerusalem is made of living stones that were
laboriously worked on by the Eternal (Matt 16.18) depending on the cornerstone model. That is,
one by one it was prepared through struggles and pains from the love of the
Eternal acting in each heart to be able to fit perfectly in the eternal
building destined to it (hence 1Peter 1.6,7).
Likewise,
the Eternal today dresses His Church with His salvation and covers it with His
justice.
That is, while
in Eden man was created as pure as other things, the New Jerusalem is the
result of a whole experience. It is not something that can be bought ready in a
supermarket or that comes out of nowhere, but something that contains within
itself a whole history of the work of the Eternal.
Unlike Genesis
2 and 3, where what characterized paradise was the absence of sin and its
consequences, in the New Jerusalem (Gal 4.26; Heb 12.22; Rev.
3.12) the individuals that
compose her will be the paradise of the Eternal to fill, not only a small
garden, but the whole earth.
In fact, this
is why those who came from the Great Tribulation are seen separate from the New
Jerusalem: because they were not worked in the same way as the Church.
A difference to
be made. In the millennium, Jerusalem will be the capital (see Isaiah
52.1; 54.5; Jer 31.33; Zechariah 8.8). The New Jerusalem is the tabernacle of the
Eternal with the Israelites (Lev 26.11,12; Ezek 37,27),
that is, the group of all who believed in Jesus before the rapture, each
adorned with the salvation and justice of the Eternal. None of them have a
temple to worship the Eternal, because they are in constant and direct
communion with the Creator at all times, always getting more and more sacred (Rev
21.22). And this is what makes
them a tabernacle for the rest of the world. Although Israel has a physical
temple, it basically serves to offer sacrifices.
- “And I heard a great voice out of Heaven saying,
Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and He will dwell with
them, and they will be His people, and God Himself will be with them and
be their God.” (Rev 21.3).
"And God Himself will be with them". Who
said that? A voice from the Creator's throne (unfortunately there are version that are not so specific. It says it
came from heaven). In other words, it is a voice that could be fully trusted. Its basis
was in the Creator's reign over everything and everyone, confirming that He is
sovereign and that whoever believes will undoubtedly be with the Creator for
all eternity.
In Revelation 11.19, 15.5 it was announced that the Ark of the Covenant (the
Church, the tabernacle of witness) was in the heavenly temple. Here she is with
all the men.
The true beauty of the Church is the result of the presence of the
Creator dwelling among His people (Isaiah 60.1,2.19; 62.11) and answering your
prayers (Isaiah 65.24). Hence the city
receives a new name (Isaiah 62.2).
In other words, the Church is more than a mere gathering
of believers; it is the Creator's full communion with the human being, so that
this is His people and He can be their God.
The fact that the Church is
compared to the tabernacle is because it recalls the time when the Creator
performed many signs in the midst of the wild desert, in which Greater Babylon
is (Rev. 17.3). This tabernacle
in the desert points to what the Eternal will do in the millennium through His
Church in relation to Israel.
Furthermore, this
tabernacle was a model of what existed in heaven (Exodus 25.9; Heb 8.5). So much so that, four times in Revelation, there
is said to be a tabernacle (or
temple, depending on version) in the heaven (Rev 11.19; 13.6; 15.5; 21.3), as well as in Hebrews (Heb 9.23,24), where it is said that the model of heavenly things was
"purified" with the blood of bulls and goats (Heb 9:23). The New Jerusalem (The
church), on the other hand, has her conscience purified by the blood of Christ (Heb 9:14).
Throughout the Holy Scripture, it has always been apparent that
Jerusalem and its temple (or tabernacle) were never the place of
the Creator's dwelling (they were just a place of His
visitation). So much that:
·
Jesus said that Jerusalem would be deserted (Matt
23.38);
·
Our homeland is heavenly (Gal
4.24-26; Php 3.20; Heb 11.8-10,13-16; 12.22.23);
·
We are the Creator's temple (1Cor
3.16; 6.19; 2Cor 6.16; Eph 2.19-21).
However, the tabernacle
illustrates the Eternal's way of using the Church much better than the temple,
since the tabernacle is moveable. The project of the Eternal, in the beginning,
was not that everyone would come to Him in a certain place, but that His kingdom
of priests (Exodus 19.6) move around the
world (see Gen. 1.28) as it is with the
Church (Matt 28.19; Mark 16.15).
Just think of the
tabernacle being set up and taken down during the pilgrimage of the people of
Israel through the desert (guided
by the cloud and column of fire - Num 9.17-23), as well as Israel's
camping around the tabernacle (Lev
2 and 3).
In fact, this was already
an illustration of what will happen in the millennium, when all the tribes of
Israel will be around New Jerusalem.
Furthermore, the tabernacle
of the Testament of the Law was a figure of the incarnation of Christ (He “tabernacled” between us) and what will
happen in the millennium, when Jesus will permanently go to “tabernacle” among
His people (see Ezek 43.7; Rev. 7.15) and no longer in the
weakness of the flesh, but in the fullness of His divinity (see Rev 22.4), such as His name (Emmanuel) prophesies (Matt 1.23).
The word will “inhabit”
remembers:
1. The Creator
promising to dwell in the midst of Israel when they made Him a sanctuary (Exodus 25.8; 29.46) and He promised to live amid them in the
millennium (Zech 2.10.11; Zech 8.3);
2. The Word becoming
flesh to “tabernacle” among us (John
1.14).
While, in the Testament of
the Law, the glory of the Eternal was eventually manifested in the Most Holy,
it is to remain in the life of the one who believes in Jesus (see 1John 2.27; Phil 2:14,15) and, after the millennium, it will be seen
by all through the Church that will occupy the whole earth, (filling it with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord - Isaiah 9.11;
Habakkuk 2.1).
Several times the
Creator said that He would dwell among His people and be their God, as well as
they would be His people (for example, Lev 26.11,12; Jer 24.7; 32.37,38; Ezek 11.20;
37.26-28; Zech 8.8). Even though the place
where Jerusalem is will become the place of the New Jerusalem, this does not
mean that it is man-made constructions (houses
and temple) or that the people born there by the flesh will be the real Jerusalem.
So much so that Paul says that the Jew is the one who is in the heart (Rom 2.29).
Who will compose the New Jerusalem are all the elect in Christ Jesus.
The fact that the New Jerusalem descends from heaven means that it is not
something built or designed by human will, ability or intelligence (John
1:12,13), let alone is something of this world (Heb
7.25-28; 8.1,2; 10.19-22; 12.22,23).
To be more exact:
·
New Jerusalem is our homeland (Phil
3.20);
·
Our civil record is the inscription in the Lamb's book
of life (Phil 4.3; Rev 21.27);
Our dwelling place is in
the hideout of the Most High (Ps 91.1;
Phil 1.3; 2.6). Here we are pilgrims
and outsiders (1Peter 2.11).
Whereas the Apocalypse is a
revelation about Daniel's 70th week, which is related to the people of Israel (Dan 9.24), hence the use of the name New Jerusalem, as well as the term
tabernacle which, for the Jews, was connected with the presence of the Creator
in their midst (Lev
26.11,12; Ezek 37.27). After all, it was there
that they saw the Creator manifest His Glory and speak (see Exodus 25.22). So much so that Hezekiah thought that the Creator
dwelt among the cherubim (Isaiah
37.16).
When Jesus was here, He was
the tabernacle allowing the Eternal to communicate with His people (John 1.14; 2.21). However, unlike the tabernacle that was semi-fixed
(and the temple which was
fixed), Jesus was the living tabernacle, which go toward the one to whom the
Father wished to speak.
Of course, the tabernacle,
in the Old Testament, was a way for the Creator to show the people how limited
His contact with the people is when they are bound by a human construction. How
could nobody dwell in the tabernacle (except
the high priest - Lev 21.12), then the person, to have distant contact with the
Creator (since only
priests could enter the Holy Place), had to go there (and that sadness to think that there are people who still like this). It is also
useless to carry out any religious ritual, even when it is Jesus himself who is
presiding over (indeed,, this is why the millennium will be instituted).
On the other hand, when our
heart is the place where we can meet with the Eternal and have a relationship
with Him (2Cor 6.16), in addition to
the fact that there is no more restriction of time and space, there is a
transformation of heart that enables true worship of the Eternal.
- “And
God will wipe away all tears from their eyes. And there will be no more
death, nor mourning, nor crying out, nor will there be any more pain; for
the first things passed away.” (Rev 21.4).
There will be no more pain
or need. At the moment, the need is that leads man to search for new resources
and pain strikes all the faculties of the soul rigorously. However, in
eternity, pain is not necessary to:
· stimulate the
search for truth and knowledge;
· test the reality
of the principles of Holy Scripture;
· promote character development;
· help us to
appreciate the sufferings of Christ;
· make us see the
gravity of sin.
The promise "He will
wipe every tear from your eyes" had already been prophesied in relation to
Israel in the millennium (Isaiah
25.8; 35.10; 51.11; 65.19). Here is how this will be accomplished in this
period:
·
those of Israel who will believe in Jesus before
the millennium will be free of all suffering once and for all, as their bodies
will be transformed (1Cor 15.52).
·
physical Israel, being on the holy mount on which
the New Jerusalem is installed, will enjoy all the benefits of divine comfort.
Thus, even though they are in the flesh and subject to sadness, they will count
on the Creator's blessing to have their suffering minimized.
However, the maximum
fulfillment of this promise is after the millennium. Instead of “every tear”,
the most correct term is “each tear”, that is, the Creator will not wipe “every
tear”, as if by magic, but “each tear”, that is, the Creator will show us the
purpose of each situation we face while in this world. That is, it will remain
only the result of what the Creator did in the hearts.
Here we can see the true
purpose of the Church: to allow the Holy Spirit to operate by bringing comfort
to individuals, not because of financial losses, but by separation (death) brought about by sin, leaving each one isolated in their selfishness.
After the millennium,
everything that today is meant by relationships between individuals will
completely change its meaning (first
things are passed). Since now, we need to completely change our motivations when it comes
to moving towards individuals. Instead of thinking about sucking on the
qualities, we cannot forget that the Son of Man came to serve (Matt 20.28), that is, to work on the defects, leading individuals to have good eyes
(Matt 6.22.23; Lk 11.33-36), that is, to see
things the right way. In doing this, we will be wiping away every tear,
because, with the correct view:
·
instead of individuals mourning, wailing for all
the pain that has befallen them, they, like the apostles, will see this as a
privilege, an opportunity to glorify the Creator (Acts 5.40.41; 1Thess 5.16-18; see 1Peter 4.12-14).
·
No one will suffer for the consequences of the evil
he has committed.
Then, the question of
wiping tears from the eyes, in the millennium, is much more profound. Notice
the link between victory over death and wiping away tears (Isaiah 25.8; Rev 7.17), which happens in Rev 20.14.
In addition to Jesus showing us the reason
behind all the suffering, He will also show the reason why many of those that
the Eternal has given us will not go to heaven.
Not to mention that Jesus
himself will be our comfort. Just by looking at Him, we will see how perfect
and irreplaceable His judgment is and, although very painful, it is inevitable.
Only then death will be completely overcome (1Cor 15.25,26,54,55) and any doubt that
can separate the Eternal from His people, as well as separate from each other,
will end, fulfilling the promise to end all crying, mourning, pain (Isaiah 35.10; 61.3; 65.19 - in particular for Israel, immediate target
of the fulfillment of these prophecies).
As for the fact that in the
millennium there is no memory of past things (Isaiah 65.17), this does not mean everyone will have amnesia. In
addition to the consolation shown above, there is the fact that our
relationships will take on a new dimension.
Our biggest problem is
getting stuck in the past. We cannot continue basing our relationships on
memories of the past (either
good or bad) because, in addition to fueling hatred for those who have done us harm,
we will malignly help those who help us (Prov 12.10), in addition to discriminating many by the preconceptions that we have
established through past experiences. We must walk in newness of life (Rom 7.6; 2Cor 5.17).
·
“And He sitting on
the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And He said to me, Write, for
these words are true and faithful.” (Rev 21.5).
Just as the Creator gives to the animals their livelihood, He wants to
do the same to us (Matt 6.33).
·
"What gives animals their
livelihood, and the children of crows, when they cry out." (Ps 147.9).
·
“Who prepares crows for their food when
their young are screaming at God and wandering about because they have nothing
to eat? (Job 28.41).
At first, nobody was
supposed to have to get food on its merits. Just as we received provision when
we came to this world without having to pay for it, it was so that everything
would continue to be this way: we give ourselves to Christ and He uses
individuals to give us what we need to fulfill His mission (what we need, not what we want to satisfy our greed and ambition).
The fact that John heard the Creator's voice again saying "these
words are faithful and true" (Rev 21.5) it is confirming, not
only the reality of what has been said, but of the necessary requirement for
everything to be fulfilled, namely, fidelity and truth.
And all this is so serious that the Eternal commanded John to write
everything so that these faithful and true words would continue to instruct
until Christ returns.
Not to mention the Eternal's emphasis on saying that He makes all things
new (new creation - Isaiah
65.17-19; 2Cor 5.17).
Similarities between Natural Creation and Spiritual Reform:
· Production of a new order of things;
· Production of everything new according to the Creator's plan;
· Production of something new according to the divine method;
· Production of everything new for His glory;
· Production of everything new gradually.
Differences:
|
Natural Creation |
Spiritual Reform |
|
Created out of nothing |
Produced from an existing
being |
|
Made without force obstruction |
Made under the opposition
of Ha-Satan |
|
Produced by mere decree |
It demanded that the
Creator become flesh |
|
Put the man in a material
and insecure position |
Put the man in a
spiritual and safe position |
|
The Creator is only
spirit |
The Creator is a Divine
Man |
From Revelation 21.5 to 21.8 it is Jesus who speaks. Faithful refers to
the immutability of promises; true refers to the fulfillment of these promises.
With the exception of the seven letters (in which John is ordered to write in each one), this is the fifth time that John is ordered to write (the others are Rev 1.11.19 - Jesus; Rev 14.13 - a voice from heaven;
Rev 19.9 - an angel).
John was certainly so amazed by the revelation that he probably forgot
to write at this point. This is one of the reasons for Jesus to say:
"these words are faithful and true". This also serves to show more
assuredly that the entire Revelation is of great importance and needs to be
permanently recorded in order to continue to instruct individuals until Christ
returns. The fact that Jesus is saying this again is a confirmation of the
importance and truthfulness of everything.
But after all, wasn't
everything else in Revelation faithful and true? Yes, of course. However, to
emphasize this when saying “behold, I make all things new” implies that this
statement was not just a picayune thing, but a phrase that should be analyzed
with double care.
Notice the emphasis that
the Eternal gives when He says: “behold, I make all things new”. He tells John
to "write" these words. Now, why is this, since John was supposed to
write the entire Revelation? It is because such words, as fantastic as they
were, needed ratification. Hence also to say: these words are faithful (meaning they will not fail) and true (they were not distortions of the truth, but the pure truth - Rev 21.5). This is the
second time that we see in Revelation a similar emphasis (Rev 19.9).
Jesus speaks until
Revelation 4.1. From then on, He is revealed in His glory, majesty and will.
But now He speaks again. After the seven epistles, this is the first time that
the winner has been promised something.
But, what does it mean to
say that the Eternal makes all things new? Think: when Ha-Satan transformed the
earth that the Eternal created into empty chaos, the Eternal did not destroy
everything and built it again. Instead, He remade the earth by rearranging the
elements that were once created and adding some details that did not previously
exist, such as sun, moon, stars, animals, plants and the human being.
Likewise, when the Eternal
destroyed the earth through the flood, He did not do something entirely new.
Except for the rain and the rainbow, everything else that exists here (with regard to nature) already existed in the past. It has only been
renewed, in order to remove from the face of the earth any memory of the sins
previously committed.
The only thing that was
discovered was archaeological finds to serve as speculation. However, after the
millennium, even this will not remain. All the elements will burn away (2Peter 3.10-12).
Similarly, when Holy
Scripture says that those who believe in Jesus are made a new creature (2Cor 5.17), by no means is saying that your body, soul and spirit will be
completely different. People continue to remember their past, looking the same
from the outside. Only, now, his way of seeing and understanding the world has
been changed.
That is, since, when the
Creator created this world, everything was very good (Gen. 1.31), there is no reason for the Creator to create everything differently.
With the exception of the sea above the firmament (Rev 21.1), everything else will continue to exist (including plants and animals, since they expect the children of God to
manifest themselves - see Romans 8.19-22). After the fire (2Pet 3.10-12) burn everything, there will be no sign of the bad
works that were done here.
Therefore, at no time does it mean that the Eternal will do everything
completely differently. Although there is a renewal of physical elements
through fire (2Peter
3.10-12), in general this world will continue with
the same characteristics, except that there will be no more sea above the
firmament, nor will the sin with its consequences. What will happen is a change
in the way of understanding and seeing things. Specially because, if there were
none of this, any other change that occurred would be meaningless.
When sins and their
consequences cease to exist, everything takes on new meaning in our lives.
Also notice and Scripture's
emphasis on mentioning the Eternal sitting on the throne (Rev 4.2,9; 5.1; 20.11). In the case here, this mention implies that the
Eternal was not making the slightest effort to make this true, since He is
already sure that everything will happen and there is no failure (Job 42.2).
Considering the greatness
of the Roman empire, it seemed impossible that a change was ever possible.
However, the certainty that things would change can be seen in the following
verse:
- “And
He said to me, It is done. I am the Alpha and
Omega, the Beginning and the End. To him who thirsts I will give of the
fountain of the Water of Life freely.” (Rev 21.6).
Everything is accomplished,
that is, everything is determined and will be accomplished in due time. Only
the Creator can pronounce words that consolidate something (see Ecc 3.14; Habakkuk 3.6). See the places
where this expression appears:
·
When Jesus was on the cross He said "it is
finished" (John 19.30). This consolidated
the remission of the human race to all who believe in Jesus and in all that He
has done for us;
·
At the end of the seventh cup, the Creator said “it’s
done” (Rev 16.17), this confirmed
the definitive ruin of Great Babylon;
·
After the millennium, when the Creator lives, not
only in spirit, but also physically with the human being, He says “it’s done” (Rev 21.6), once and for all establishing the Church on earth.
From then on, the Creator's
wish expressed in Jesus' prayer is fulfilled: "Your kingdom come; your
will be done, on earth as it is in heaven" (Matt. 6:10).
And since Jesus is the
beginning and the end, there is no way to be surprised, since there is nothing
else that limits something in our life. There is no knowledge outside Him (Col 2.3 - hence He is the alpha and omega, because there is nothing and
no one who limits knowledge) that can change the course of things in this world
or thwart the counsel in His Word.
Considering the greatness
of the Roman empire, it seemed that there would never be a change in the
history of mankind. See the greatness of all this promise.
However, in order for us to
enjoy all this, we must understand that people have the right to drink the
Water of Life free of charge. Never the Water of Life should be a reward in
people's lives, much less a means of gaining resources to manipulate people.
To those who are thirsty,
the Creator brings individuals so that, on their behalf, the thirsty person can
experience the Water of Life moving from within them and satisfying them and
those close to him (note how it
is given to the thirsty to drink from the Fountain, and not just the Water -
see Isaiah 12.3; 55.1; John 4.10,13,14; 7.37-39; Rev 22.17).
The metaphor "to be
thirsty" was used a lot in the Old Testament by those who were going
through difficult times and had in the Creator the only source of solution to
their problems. Here are some
examples:
· “Ho, everyone who thirsts, come
to the waters; and he who has no money, come, buy and eat. Yea, come, buy wine
and milk without money and without price.” (Isaiah
55.1);
· “As the hart pants after the
water brooks, so my soul pants after You, O God. My soul thirsts for God,
for the living God; when shall I come and appear before God?” (Ps
42.1.2);
· “O God, You are my God; I will
seek You earnestly; my soul thirsts for You; my flesh longs for You, as in a
dry and thirsty land, where no water is; so I have seen You in the holy
place, seeing Your power and Your glory. Because Your loving-kindness is
better than life, my lips shall praise You.” (Ps
63.1.3);
· “I am weary from my crying; my
throat is dried; my eyes fail while I wait for my God.” (Ps 69.3).
· “I stretch forth my hands to
You; my soul thirsts after You like a thirsty land. Selah.” (Selah.)" (Ps 143.6).
Whereas Jesus will rejoice
in the fruit of His soul's work (Isaiah
53.11), as in the creation (Gen.
1.31) (hence to say
that He rested (Gen. 2-1-3), rejoice), so why do we insist on seeking different
sources of joy and rejoicing? It is much better to enter into the Creator's
enjoyment (Matt
25.21.23), in His rest (Heb
4.9-11), instead of trying to invent other forms of rest.
We currently drink from the
source of the Water of Life through the Holy Spirit operating in us (Eph 3.20, 21; Col 1.29). After the millennium, we will drink directly from
the Fountain, because it will be pouring out of each member that makes up the
Bride.
The human being always
seeks a reason to love or hate. However, as far as Jesus is concerned, the
human being hated Him without cause (Ps
69.4; John 15.25), just as Jesus loved human beings without a cause.
Therefore, when it is said
that you will give by Gracer of the Water of Life, it
means that those who do not seek a reason to love will receive it, but only
because they consider each opportunity to love a privilege. (this is the result of the indwelling of God in their lives - 1 John
4.8; 5.1). And in the Kingdom of the Creator there is only promise for those who
achieve such a victory in their life (Rev
2.7,11,17,29; 3.6,13,22).
And this full communion
with the Holy Spirit begins now (John
4.13,14; 7.37-39; Eph 3.19) and it's free. But, what did John mean by “free” (also used in Rom 3.24)? Free means abundantly, since something is only
considered free when it is available to everyone, that is, it exists on a large
scale, being something common. Trade, for example, is committed to maintaining
total control over what is rare.
Paradise is nothing more
than the Creator's abundant presence, offered to all winners when they are
willing to be taken in by His favor. This reasoning is complemented in the
following verse, by saying that the winner will inherit all things (Rev 21.7).
Inheritance is not earned,
bought or conquered. It can only be received by the testator's will. It is true
that, in the world, people try to win over a rich man to inherit something.
However, in the face of an incorruptible God, inheritance is given by His will
according to His predetermined purpose.
Take for example the Holy
Spirit, the true heritage of the faithful:
·
"And if we are children, then we are heirs; heirs of God and
joint-heirs with Christ; ... He who did
not spare His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all, how shall He not with
Him also freely give us all things?” (Rom. 8:17, 32).
Only an heir is a son. Only
those who are registered in the Lamb's book of life" (Rev 21:27) will be part of the New Jerusalem and will receive everything
abundantly. Therefore, this book acts as a record of the heirs.
Why did Jesus say it was
all done now? But wasn't everything fulfilled in Rev 16.17? In fact, when Jesus
expired on the cross, it was not finished (John 19.30)? The expression: “everything is accomplished” (or similar, depending on the version), implies, in fact,
completed work and, therefore, something impossible to be changed.
In other words, the fact
that Jesus says this here implies that there is no possibility of all that was
seen to be reversed. Nothing can prevent a word written in the Revelation from
being fulfilled. The prophecy is so certain that it is considered an
accomplished fact, something that He has already done and cannot be changed (just like you can't cry over spilled milk).
And the fact that
everything is finished frees the human being from having to be indignant with
injustice and sin. After all, in the end, everything will end well. Our wrath
will not produce the justice of the Eternal (James 1.20). When we rest and hope in Jesus (Ps 37.7; John 6.28-30) we are doing the true work that gives glory to the
Eternal (our trust on
His wisdom, perfection and sovereignty).
Furthermore, consider that
Jesus is the Alpha and the Omega (there
is no knowledge outside Him - Col 2.3), the First and the Last (He is with everyone, from the first to the last - Isaiah 41.4), the Beginning
and the End (every work
was designed by Him and, in the end, will be for His glory - Rev 1.8; 22.13). Everything
starts in Him, walks in Him and ends in Him, regardless of what we find or do.
In other words, there is no
high wisdom, no powerful person, no magnificent work that can change the course
of history or even our life. So much so that the Eternal does not even have to
work to get up from the throne to ensure that nothing will change His plans.
Therefore, what will make difference
is the way we face what the Eternal designed for us: whether we accept or rebel
against it.
However, all of this will
only be possible if everyone has the right to drink for free (freely, in the KJV version) of the Water of Life (Isaiah 12.3; 55.1; John 4.10.14; 7.37).
To be more precise: since
Jesus does not give the Holy Spirit by measure (John 3.34), then those who are His must always be ready to offer the Living Water
to everyone who wish, and this liberally, without any retention.
- “He
who overcomes will inherit all things, and I will be his God, and he will
be My son. But the fearful, and the unbelieving, and the abominable,
and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all
liars, will have their part in the Lake burning with fire and brimstone,
which is the second death.” (Rev 21.7-8).
Whoever shares Christ's
victory will be heir (Mark
10.17; Rom 8.17; Gal 4.7; 1Peter 1.4). The winner will always be thirsty for
Christ and never thirsty for the things of the world (John 4.14).
I will be your God (first promised to Abraham - Gen. 17.7).
He will be my son. This was
prophesied about Jesus (in
2Sam 7.14; Ps 89.26; Heb 1.5) and now fulfilled also in those who belong to
Jesus.
I will be Your God and He
will be my son (see Lev
26.12; Jer 24.7; Heb 2.13; Isaiah 9.6).
All the sins listed are
forms of idolatry.
Notice how the promise in Rev 21.7 closely
resembles the one that was given to David regarding His descendant, namely,
Jesus (2 Sam 7.14). The difference
is the use of the word Father instead of God.
In the Kingdom of the
Creator there is only promise for the winner (Rev 2.7,11,17,26; 3.5,12,21). Whoever wins inherits all the things
mentioned in verses 1 to 6, that is, the deep intimacy with the Creator (incidentally, this has always been the Creator's desire - see Deut 14.1; 2Sam 7.14; Ps 89.26,27; Zech
8.8; Heb 8.10).
Victory is so essential
that, unlike physical victories, the victory that conquers the world has a
name: faith (1John 5.4). And there is no
faith without hearing the voice of the Eternal (Rom 10.17) and without overcoming the world. That is, without hearing the voice of
the Eternal and winning the world it is impossible to please Him (Heb 11.6).
That is why cowards will
not enter New Jerusalem. By not daring to believe in the midst of oppositions,
they will never be able to overcome it. If we think about a competition, it is
the famous “W.O.” that happens when someone is missing from the competition.
The main thing to be
overcome is the lie. Many people consider it insignificant. However:
a)
Ha-Satan is not the father of murder, theft, etc.,
but of lies (John 8.44). This is because
all sin is based on lies. For example: whoever kills does this because they do
not see the value that is in a human being. The only thing valuable in his eyes
is the mediocrity that was taken from him by the thief that he just killed;
b)
It is only able to follow the Lamb wherever He goes
the one in whose mouth there is no mistake (Rev 14.5).
The proof of this is that the success of the
antichrist is linked to the lie, as well as the enormous pleasure that people
have in it (2Thess
2.9-12) because their works are wicked (John 3.19-21). Finally, the genuine follower of the Lamb is the one
who testifies of the Truth, follows the Truth and confesses His lordship.
However, here the promise made in the Old Testament
gains an additional emphasis: the Creator promises to be the God of those who
believe, that is, the source of all blessing, regardless of the circumstance,
so that there is no need to seek a solution in man and obviously, in the sin
that contaminates everyone who has contact with him.
The issue between father and son resembles a
company. The difference is that, in this, the identity is around the production
of a good or service, whereas, in the Kingdom of the Creator, the identity is
in terms of character (Word
of God + vision), with a view to showing the glory of the Creator in the most diverse
situations of everyday life.
But, after all, why this emphasis on the winner?
For being the life of those who believe characterized by victory. Just as an
athlete's recognition is characterized by victories (1Cor 9.24-27), people's faith in someone's character increases
the more situations he overcomes without renouncing the character of Christ in
him, as well as His word and power (see
1Cor 2.4,5; 4.19,20).
Only those who are involved in dangerous situations
have a thirst for salvation, since there is no point in talking about salvation
without any threat in sight.
This is why fearful people will experience the
second death (see Matt
10.28; 25.41; Rev 2.11; 20.14). After all, whoever wants to hide behind a shy
soul, without bothering to know the truth in depth, ends up serving as discord
between people (Prov 6.19;
James 4.2.3).
Understand: fearful, unbelievers, abominable,
murderers, fornicators, idolaters, liars and sorcerers, only relate to someone
for financial interest or pleasure (even
knowing that it is something dead, that nothing good works in anyone's life;
rather, it is a lie). Obviously, everyone who doesn't suit them will be excluded from the
list of friends. As a consequence, whether directly or indirectly (for his way of thinking and feeling things), they will end up inducing
the people with whom they get into touch to separate from the people who fit
the profile they deleted.
In one way or another, they will end up looking for
ways to compel people close to them to think and act the way they think is
right.
On the other hand, if they exposed their lives so
that their convictions in Christ could be confirmed before all eyes (including their eyes) instead of being persuaded by their selfishness,
they would be touched by the love and truth of Jesus, which would set them
free.
The question comes: why are only eight categories
highlighted here in Rev 21.8? Because these are the sins related to the
Antichrist and his Babylonian System.
Anyway, understanding that the order is to present oneself
as an approved worker (2Tim
2.15), then we have to go towards the evidence (see Ps 139.23,24) instead of running away from them (which reminds David going towards the Philistine - 1 Sam. 17.40). Instead of
trying to change people's minds based on what you believe, let what you believe
change you and then influence not only the mind, but the conduct of everyone
you have contact with.
One thing to highlight in the victory of the
follower of Christ is the boldness in believing, even when lying spirits and
doctrines of demons (witchcraft) have (1Tim 4.1.2), as magicians do, closed people's focus of vision.
Enough of wanting to attract people's attention to
us. Much less let us fix our attention on someone, hoping that he will take
away from us the problem that the Creator gave us precisely so that He could
glorify Himself in us.
Whoever is still in the position of a slave is
always fearing some misfortune in this world. Every fear of someone is always
linked to the flesh, to the possibility of being deprived of any benefit in
this world. Whoever is overcome with such fear is never interested in the good
fight (2Tim 4.7), but only in
taking refuge in their selfishness, in a position where the possibility of
being touched by the evil that torments and controls all people without Jesus
is practically nil (Hosea 7.4-6;
Habakkuk 2.9; Micah 2.1).
As a consequence, they end up drinking like the
golden cup of the mother of the abominations of the land and, obviously,
becoming abominable (Rev 17.4-6). In this cup were
all the innumerable methods for pitting people against each other and, thus,
making possible political agreements with a view to shedding the blood of the
just.
Unfortunately, most of those who claim to be
followers of Jesus are drinking from the glass of this great harlot who only
makes unions thinking of separating others in order to be satisfied and to
promote themselves in the hearts of people.
It is a system so vivid and intense that it
acquired its own personality in the earthly Jerusalem that should have belonged
to the Creator. (as well as
the mundane). Anyone who accepts this system within themselves is seen by everyone
as abhorrent (starting
with the Creator Himself). The ultimate destiny of such people is to be
forever separated from any possibility of being good (their worm never dies, their fire never goes out – 2Thess 1.9; Mk
9.44,46,48; Rev 20.14). How sad it is to be forever before the Lord (2Thess 1.9; Rev 14.10.11), but unable to live with all this good within themselves,
seeing all this goodness happening in each other's lives, but not getting a
place for it inside you.
But after all, who are the sinners mentioned above?
·
Fearful: those who, for
fear of losing popularity (see
John 12.42), end up consenting to those who practice sin (Rom 1.31), instead of seeking only the glory of the Eternal (John 5.44; Gal 1.10; 1Thess 2.4). Such ones portray
themselves under persecution or in the face of problems Matt 8.26; Mark 4.40). They yield to the pressure of anti-messiah;
·
Unbelievers: those whose
desires are so strong that they prefer to believe in the strength of desires
and in the powers of the world than in Holy Scripture. They yield to the seduction
of anti-messiah. They resist even in the face of total evidence;
·
Abominable: those who drank
from the cup of the Great Babylon (see
Rev 17.5) and stimulate fight against each other;
·
Homicides: those who kill
the followers of Christ, either physically or with heresies (Rev 14.4; 17.1,2), as well as killing the body, soul or reputation
of individuals;
·
Fornicators: those who made
an alliance with the world and His Babylonian System to strengthen themselves;
·
Idolaters: those who
worship the creature instead of the Creator (Romans 1.25 - in particular, they worship the image of the beast);
·
Liars (see Acts 5.1-3; Rom 1.31): very emphasized in Holy Scripture (Rev 2.2; 3.9; 14.5; 21.8,27; 22.15). Notice how lying is
associated with listening to deceptive spirits and the doctrine of demons (1Tim 4.1.2). That is, they are those who like to teach or listen to the lie (2Thess 2.7-12; 2Tim 4.3,4);
·
Sorcerers: summoners of
evil entities to see their desires satisfied (Rev 9.21; 16.13; 18.23).
- “Behold, I come quickly. Blessed
is he who keeps the Words of the prophecy of this Book.” (Rev 22.7).
Four times
Jesus says He will come without delay, three in this chapter (Rev 3.11;
Rev 22.7,12,20). Elsewhere,
Jesus mentions His quickness in judging (Rev
2.5,16; 3.11; 16.15). That is, he
is saying that when He comes, He will fulfill His Word by abbreviating it (Rom 9.28). And this is so that no one will come to
follow Christ in an self-interested way. Hence be
happy the one who hears and keeps the words of the prophecy in this book (Rev 1.3).
Notice how the
book of Revelation begins and ends with this bliss. This should serve as a
stimulus to believers not to neglect to read this book as the wicked do. Jesus
also mentions the importance of hearing and keeping His Word (John 14:15,21,23).
The five advents of Christ:
· His
incarnation;
·
His
manifestation in individuals throughout human history;
·
When
He calls the individual through death;
·
When
He comes to snatch the Church;
·
When
He comes to institute the millennium.
The great
invitation is: “Blessed is he who adores the Creator:
·
Meditating
in this book (do not seal the words in this book);
· Believing
in His truth;
·
Proclaiming
His gospel whether it is pleasant or unpleasant to the carnal mind (Rev
22.11).
- “And I, John, saw and heard these things. And
when I heard and saw, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel
showing me these things. Then he said to me, Behold! See, do not do
it! For I am your fellow-servant, and of your brothers the prophets, and
of those who keep the Words of this Book. Do worship to God.” (Rev 22.8,9).
Four times John
says the expression “I, John” (Rev 1.4,9; 21.12; 22.8). What he is reinforcing is that he didn’t
get it all out of his head; let alone be carried away by the utopias of
dreamers who only want to attract the disciples after them. He heard and saw (first
heard and then saw) direct from
Him who is Lord over the spirits of the prophets (Rev 22.6).
For the second
time, John falls at the angel's feet and, motivated by the same thing, namely,
the promise of blessing to the Church and the confirmation that the Revelation
is faithful and true, being blessed who hears and keeps it. Although it was
wrong for him to prostrate himself before the angel to worship, John was moved by
emotion and gratitude to the Eternal for such a great promise.
However, there is a difference here: in Rev
19.9.10 John prostrates himself to worship the angel. However, here, John
prostrates himself to worship the Eternal, only at the feet of the angel. Yet
the angel did not allow it, because it would allow room for other angels (including
Ha-Satan and his) think that he
was receiving worship (something that the angel of
the desert, Ha-Satan),
on the other hand, demanded of Jesus in exchange for giving Him all the
kingdoms of the world (Matt 4.9). Here we can see the importance of rejecting
flattery (Prov 26.28; 28.23; 29.5).
Also, based on this, we can see that even
someone who receives supernatural visions and revelations is subject to
doctrinal and practical errors. We can also see that the fact that Jesus
accepted the worship of angels (Heb 1.6) and men (Matt 8.2;
14.33; John 9.38) confirms that
He is God.
Notice how the
angel is horrified by the simple hypothesis of seeming that he was being worshiped
(in Rev 19.10 he says “look” and here “sees”), which confirms that we must refrain even
from the appearance of evil (1Thess 5.22). Just as in the Testament of the Law when
those who took the vow of Nazirite could not even drink grape juice or even eat
them (Num 6.3,4).
The prostrate
of John, the first time, shows how easily a human being prostrates himself in
front of someone when they look superior and bear the solution. And the worst
is that, although many claim to be followers of Jesus, they will compose Great
Babylon and will gladly receive the mark of the beast (Rev 17.18).
May we learn
from the angel's humility when presenting ourselves as a servant together with
those who belong to Jesus and insist on keeping the words of the book of
Revelation. Indeed, see how, who belongs to Jesus, is identified by the
pleasure of meditating in the Revelation. After all, the angel is the fellow-servant
of those who keep the words of this book. By the way, it is good to clarify
that fellow-servant isn’t servant of servants (or, if
you prefer, a servant who serves servants), but one who serves together with the servants.
That is, angels
serve the Eternal together with those who keep His Word, with those who are His
messengers (prophets) and so they are at His service. Realize also that the
prophets are called our brothers, that is, this shows, in fact, the true
vocation of the Church: communicating His Word to those who believe.
- " And he said to me, Do not seal the Words of the prophecy of this Book; for
the time is at hand. " (Rev 22.10).
When Jesus says
that the time is near or that He comes quickly, He is saying that when He has
to come, He will come suddenly, when all the evil seems to be working out. So,
we should always watch and pray (Matt 25.6,13,19; Mark
13.32-37; Rev 1.3).
While the
Eternal orders Daniel to seal his book because its fulfillment is far away (Dan 8.26;
12.4,9) (and in
Isaiah the Eternal commanded to seal the law among His disciples - Isaiah 8.16), here John is commanded not to seal the
prophecy because the time was near.
From here we
can learn that when the Eternal seals something, it is because it has no
importance for the moment and, thus, it is not for us to waste time thinking
about it (which confirms the idea that we have to
redeem time - Eph 5.16,17; Col 4.5).
The Testament
of the Eternal's Favor is the time of the end, when all prophecies will be
fulfilled. And the brevity of its fulfillment should impress the Church, whose
tendency is often to be attached to the world. But how can we expect Jesus to
come quickly if He has not yet come?
In fact, when
He said He was coming soon, it does not mean that He was on the verge of
coming, but that when He is coming, all this will happen within a period of
seven years. However, continuous vigilance is needed (Matt
24.45; 25.6,13.19; Mark 13.32-37) so
that none of us will be caught by the antics of the anti-messiah that have been
done repetitively over the years, since John prophesied.
In other words,
the important thing is not the final candidate for the roles played in the Revelation,
but the warning message that has been in effect since 90 A.D.
Furthermore,
the idea is that we realize that, if on the one hand there is a time for the
final fulfillment of the prophecy, on the other hand it is being partially fulfilled
at all times. In other words, we cannot ignore the central message of
Revelation and try to guess who is the beast, the false prophet, etc.
- “He acting unjustly, let him still act unjustly.
And the filthy, let him be filthy still. And the righteous, let him be
righteous still. And the holy, let him be holy still.” (Rev 22.11).
Sow an act and
reap habit; sow habit and reap character; sow character and reap destiny.
Here we can see
that, what was hidden will be revealed (Lk 12.2). Those attitudes that the individual did in
darkness, as well as hidden thoughts and feelings, will now be evident to
everyone, since no one will be able to hide what is anymore. When Jesus is
coming, things will happen so fast that no one will have time to change their
state.
Furthermore,
the fact that Ha-Satan's lie is so impregnated in the minds of individuals (which are
not in the book of life) for
so long, it makes it no longer possible to be removed from consciousness. Only
the truth has the power to free (John 8.32), but as the truth will be very distorted, it
will be impossible for someone who loves "his truth" to renounce this
which is pleasing to him to accept the pure truth of Christ (John 3:
19-21).
It is also
possible to see that the punishment of sin is more sin and the reward of
holiness and more sanctification. Whoever started sinning here will continue to
sin for eternity.
If death
purified the individual, it would not be our enemy (1Cor
15.26). We will take advantage
while we are in a world of regeneration to seek the change of our character.
Since our bodies change here, our character can and should change for the
better. To neglect this implies consolidating our bad character. The earth is
the exact stage for regenerating the corrupted soul. In a world without
problems it is more difficult.
Since the end
of all things is near, instead of being indignant at the wrongdoers (either by
wanting to prevent at all costs that they give themselves to their evils or by
waiting for them to convert and be more sanctified and justified), we must worry about getting ready (see Rev
19.8) so that when Jesus
comes, we are ready (2Cor 5.2,3; 1John 2.28). Even more considering that the simple fact
that the wicked are in injustice and in all manner of filth, is already a
terrible punishment. Do you want anything worse than being captive to something
that only destroys all that is good?
This world
cannot be fixed. Everything that concerns the beast and its legion must be
fulfilled. It is not the role of the Church to seek a way to prevent this, but
rather to announce the good news to all who wish to receive it, in order to be
free from this cruel destiny to which everyone is condemned.
It is true that
some will be tested, purified and made white. However, it is not our role to
try to convince anyone (John 16.8) to change. Rather, it is giving those who
are already tired of this world, the life they see living and who they are, the
certainty that there is a completely new life available to them (Rom 7.6; 2Cor
5.17).
It is important
to be clear that the solution to our torment is not in the supply of our
desires, but in being free from them. After all, they are the ones who lead us
to fight and argue with others (James 4.1). We should not be filling ourselves with
desires, trusting the world and our own abilities to supply them. Instead, we
should only be filled with what is possible to be achieved without depending on
the world, namely, the virtues of the heaven (Col
3.1.2). Whoever has no mercy
will not be able to understand this (Isaiah 26.9,10; Dan 12.10; see
Ezek 3.27; 2Tim 3.13), since the aim of such is always to receive good
things from others instead of being willing to do something good for them.
We have to give
others only what is good because:
· This is what we, vessels of honor, were made
for. (see James
3.10-12);
·
Even
if the other person is going to act badly, he is only fulfilling his mission.
And if the Eternal allowed him to come to us, it is because he needs something
to complete his mission as a vessel of wrath (Rom
9.22,23), which is in our power.
·
For
the wickedness of the wicked to be evident to all, he must receive good. In
this case, he cannot blame anyone when everything goes wrong in his life.
Rather, he will have to recognize that, even though he has been blessed several
times by the Eternal, he still preferred evil.
Another thing
to consider is that, after the rapture, there will be no more evangelization. Whoever
will convert in the Great Tribulation will do so based on what they heard
before Jesus came.
- “And behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward
is with Me, to give to each according as his work is.” (Rev 22.12).
As the Eternal comes quickly to punish
sinners (James 4.11.12) and reward the righteous (Jer 17.10; Matt 16.27), there is no reason to want to judge someone else's
servant (Rom 14.4,10). Jesus comes to save His Church and He will do each
according to the works of each (Isaiah 40.10; 62.11; Rom 2.6;
14.12; Rev 20.12).
We must say
"no" to:
·
Indifference: “Behold”, that is, “contemplate!”, “Pay
attention!”;
·
Procrastination: “Behold, I come in a hurry”. Now is the
time of salvation (2Cor 6.2);
·
Privileges: "To give to each according ...".
Privileges often cause us to be relaxed when it comes to growing in character
and communion with Christ. Not to mention that the Creator is no respecter of
people (Deut 10.17).
·
Abuse
of the doctrine of faith:
each is judged according to the truth, and not according to what they believe
to be true.
·
Trust
on the past: although each
one will be judged according to his works, only those who endure to the end
will be saved (Matt 24.13; Ezek
3.17-20; 33.7-9).
The law of retribution:
•
It's ready: “I come without delay”.
Just as, with Cain, sin lay at his door (Gen 4.7), today Jesus is at the door slamming (Rev 3.20). There is no time to lose;
•
It's personal: each one will be given
according to their works;
•
It is immutable: the one who created the
law, the one who kept it and the one who watches over it is the One who is the
same yesterday, today and always.
My reward is
with me (also seen in Isa 40:10; Isa 62:11) confirms that Jesus is God through these two
verses. The reward is given promptly.
The Eternal
gives each one according to their works (Job
34.11; Rom 2.6; Matt 16.27).
He will make each one find what they sought out, which is confirmed by the set
of all their works (see James 2.20; Titus 3.8). Note that the Eternal copes with "each
one" and not with a group of individuals at the same time.
Finally, our
reward is with Jesus, not with human beings.
- "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning
and the Ending, the First and the Last." (Rev 22.13).
Jesus is Alpha
and Omega:
·
The
beginning and the end of all creation;
·
The
beginning and the end (goal) of the eternal covenant, as well as the end of the
Old Covenant and the beginning of the New Covenant (Rom 10.4);
·
The
beginning and the end of the process that leads to salvation;
·
The
beginning and the end of everything that fuels our trust in Him and His Word;
·
The
beginning and the end of every opportunity that works in us His love;
·
The
beginning and the end of our projects;
·
The
beginning and the end of our preaching and teaching.
To further
strengthen prophecy, Jesus avouch that it is:
Ø Alpha and Omega -> essence of all
knowledge. All science begins and ends in Him (Col 2.3);
Ø First and Last -> The main and the most
despicable of all. That is, only He is something (Exodus
3.14). And He is acting on
everyone (see Ephesus 4.6).
Ø Beginning and End -> Every event begins in
Him and ends in Him. That is, we are not victims of Ha-Satan and his minions.
Therefore, we
should not fear events, nor the apparent power that the men of this world seem
to have. Although the members of the global elite seem to dictate the destiny
of humanity, something will only be realized in this world if it is established
by the Eternal (Isaiah 44.6).
·
“Certainly low class men are vanity, and
high order men are lies; weighed on scales, together they are lighter than vanity.” (Ps 62.9).
Anyway, there
is no one big or small enough to be able to accomplish something that the
Eternal has not pre-ordered.
- "Blessed are they who do His commandments,
that their authority will be over the Tree of Life, and they may enter in
by the gates into the city." (Rev 22.14).
Christ's first beatitude in the Sermon on the Mount was “Blessed are
the poor in spirit” (Mt 5.3)
the latter is “blessed are those who wash their clothes”.
Think: what is the deepest desire of man? Money? Fame? Pleasure?
Comfort and easy life? Cheers? Long life? Nothing like that: entering the holy
city through the doors with thanksgiving and praise (Ps 100.4). Nothing like perfect peace of heart above all
disturbances, being free to fulfill the whole purpose of the law, instead of
being cursed for not fulfilling all its precepts (or merely superficial compliance).
What does this blessing consist of (aimed at non-Israelis during the millennium)?
• Have
the right to the Tree of Life;
• Being
able to feed on the fruits of this tree, which supplies all needs;
• Being
able to be healed by the leaves of the Tree of Life;
• To be
able to enter the city through the doors.
But for this the
individual needs to be washed. And what is to be washed? Our robes of justice.
Who should be washed? The followers of Christ. Note that it says “wash”
(present), that is, they
are always washing their robes of justice. They don't wash their clothes just
once in their lives.
And in order to be entitled to the Tree of Life, they must have their
robes of justice washed. After all, our justice is filthy (Isaiah 64.6). With this kind of justice, feeding on the Tree
of Life only implies more strength and opportunity to sin.
Thus, it is important to see the Tree of Life
from three perspectives in relation to its presence:
· In the garden of innocence - man could eat freely (Gen. 2.16);
· In the garden of guilt - access was cut off (Gen. 3.24);
· In the city of the redeemed - whoever has their robes of justice washed
can go to it.
Our right to the Tree of Life and the holy city is:
1 - by promise:
· "And this is the promise that He has promised us: everlasting life."
(1John
2.25);
·
"For all the
promises of God in Him are yes, and in Him Amen, to the glory of God by us."
(2Cor
1.20);
2 - by inheritance:
· “But as many as received Him, He gave to them authority to become the children
of God, to those who believe on His name,” (John 1.12).
· "And if we are children,
then we are heirs; heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ; so that if we
suffer with Him, we may also be glorified together. " (Rom 8.17).
3 - by suitability:
· “giving thanks to the Father, who has made us meet to be partakers of the
inheritance of the saints in light.” (Col 1.12).
See the difference
between:
|
LOST PARADISE |
PARADISE REGANHO |
|
It was a garden |
It will be a
city |
|
There was no
contradiction of wishes and conflict of interest. Therefore, there was no
need for discipline. |
Here discipline
and obedience were exercised and tested by the most diverse circumstances. |
|
Here we have
the Creator as the God of nature and providence. |
Here the
Creator is the God of Compassion, Revelation and Grace. |
|
Here the access
was direct and without bond. |
Here one has to
go through the narrow door and the narrow path and be a member of the body of
Christ |
Access to the Tree of Life is a right, not a reward. The difference is
that a reward is something that is acquired through retribution for the efforts
made (here it doesn't matter who the individual is or what he is going to do
with the prize); right is the result of having the necessary attributes to be part of
an organization or body (here
it doesn't matter what the individual does. Unless they become a threat to the
body, they will not be cut off by their mistakes, but treated). That is,
washing the garments of justice does not imply a mere change in attitudes, but
a change of condition: from isolated, to being a member of the body of Christ.
In the Kingdom of Heaven, promotion is not an acquired reward, but a
recognition of the real vocation. Just as someone, as he grows up, wears shoes
of larger numbers until he reaches his final size, insofar as the individual
matures, they are promoted to other functions until they reach the ministry for
which Jesus assigned them (Acts
13: 2, 3).
But after all, which one is correct: blessed
are "those who wash their garments" or "who obey the
commandments"?
Eating from the tree of
life is said to first enter the city through the doors. Thus, the order is:
first, the right is received; second, you enter the city; third, you eat from
the Tree of Life. That is, only enter the city if you have the right to eat from
the tree of life (and if you wish. There is no place for the curious - Rev 22.17).
Simple
obedience to the commandments does not guarantee access to the Tree of Life,
since those who simply obey are useless servants (Lk 17.9,10).
Understand: true obedience has the following
characteristics:
· Must be sincere, flowing from a renewed heart, free from bad conscience (Heb 10.22),
who loves the Creator (1John 5.3);
· This obedience proceeds from faith, without which it is impossible to
please the Creator (Heb 11.6);
·
Impartial and unstinting;
·
Usual, constant and persevering.
Without all of this, obedience is mere
hypocrisy.
Therefore, the question is
not simply to obey the commandments, but to wash the clothes. Adam was not ousted
from Eden because of disobedience itself, but for hiding from the Creator and,
mainly, for not pine for washing his clothes.
Happy are those who wash their spiritual
garments in the blood of Jesus (Rev. 7.14; 1John 1.7), namely, that wash their justice accepting
that Christ lives in them. That is, keeping the commandments (cited in
the KJV and ACF version) it
is not a blind and dead obedience, but the result of listening to Jesus' voice
and following what He is saying to us so that He has the opportunity to do for
us and through us what He desires.
This ends the salvation for our works once
and for all, since the merit is not in what we do, but in what Jesus did for us
(or, if you prefer, who does it through us). Jesus showed the true spirit capable of
fulfilling the law, the only lifestyle that manages to satisfy all the justice
of the Eternal and, in this way, they can:
·
Have
access to the tree of life (see Gen 2.9; Rev 2.7), that is, to be graced by the peace,
happiness and love of Jesus through all the relationships in Christ that
nourish and heal the soul;
·
Can
enter the city through the doors (see Rev 21.27), that is, being able to be part of the Bride
of Christ when they go to her. They do not see the Bride as a mere religious
organization. Rather, they accept Christ to commit to His Bride through them.
Therefore, we have to
find a place in the lives of those who belong to the Eternal or, to be more
exact, in the life of the Eternal within the reality experienced by those who
are part of the Bride of the Lamb.
Obs.: in New Jerusalem the unity will be true and past experiences will
be understood.
- “But outside are the dogs, and the sorcerers, and
the fornicators, and the murderers, and the idolaters, and everyone who
loves and makes a lie.” (Rev 21.15).
The fact that these people stay outside the door, points to the fact
that the wicked will contemplate the eternal paradise (Rev 14.10,11).
First question:
what is common in all these types mentioned? Together they reflect everything
the Antichrist is and does:
·
Shy -> They talk about the world (1John
2.4,5), seeking to fill worldlings with desires and fear of losing the object of
satisfaction of this desires. Hence he is the son of perdition (2Thess
2.3).
·
Unbelievers -> for those who manage to reach the
truth, the antichrist seeks to lead them to seek the Eternal based on the
things of this world, leaving them all miserable (1Cor
15.19).
·
Abominable -> the antichrist is master of intrigue (Dan 8.23), someone who will pit individuals against
each other (Rev 6.4).
·
Fornicators -> just think that the antichrist is seen
carrying on his back the mother of harlots and the abominations of the land (Rev 17.5).
·
Dogs -> the antichrist is the dog of the dogs,
that is, the one who does not accept to be dominated by any man or god, but who
magnifies himself over everything and everyone (Dan
11.37.38; 2Thess 2.4).
·
Sorcerers -> He practices signs and wonders of
lying (2Thess 2.7-12) in partnership with the false prophet (Rev
13.12-14; 16.13,14) and Great
Babylon (Rev 18.23).
·
Homicides -> the antichrist will cause many to be
beheaded for the love of Jesus (Rev 20.4).
·
Idolaters -> the antichrist orders the construction
of an image of himself capable of killing all those who do not worship that
image (Rev 13.14,15).
·
Everyone
who loves and practices lying
-> He will do great signs and wonders capable of deceiving even the elect (Matt
24.24), being called a man of
iniquity. Antichrist seeks to keep the truth hidden (Matt
7.14.15) uttering very arrogant
things of vanity, enticing with the concupiscence of the flesh and lusts those
who were turning away from those who walk in error (2Peter
2.18).
But after all,
who are these who have been spurned? Analyze and you will see that, in each
case, the individual wants to keep everything and everyone under control:
·
Shy-> They are afraid to know the truth
because of the difficulty of living it. Whereas fear is the opposite of love (1John
3.18), therefore, these
individuals only want to live for themselves (see Prov
18.1). They don't want
anything to get in the way of their desires.
·
Unbelievers-> These are not afraid of the truth. They
even know it, but they love their bad works more (John
3.19-21). Thus, they prefer to
fight against the truth because it is not convenient (add John
3.1-3 with Matt 12.24; John 12.42,43), since they do not want to renounce their supposed domain. That is,
they want to manipulate the truth to their advantage in order to control
others.
·
Abominable -> Those who like to sow strife between
brothers (Prov 6.19), promote divisions (Rom
16.17,18; 1Tim 6.3-5) in
order to make it easier to dominate over them (Acts
20.30; Gal 4.17);
·
Dogs (Phil 3.2)-> a combination of the three items above.
They have three basic characteristics:
Ø The dog is the only animal that, from the
same litter, generates children of different parents. That is, the identity of
the puppy's father is in doubt. That is, such individuals value many of the
rituals and the religious institution to which they belong, without any concern
for what Jesus really wants. This reminds the seven women of Isaiah 4.1 who
want to use the name of Jesus in order not to be ashamed, but want to live on
their own truth and justice. That is, such individuals even want the name of
Jesus, but do not want Him around, unless they need Him to do something. Exact
portrait of the Laodicean brothers who think they had everything but leave
Jesus out (Rev 3.16,20). They act like unbelievers.
Ø They are pastors who understand nothing. They
like sleep, they can't get enough. Each turns to his own path, to his greed (Ps 22.16;
Isaiah 56.10.11; Phil 3.2). They
were the ones who crucified Jesus:
v “For
dogs surrounded me; the gathering of evildoers surrounded me, my hands and feet
pierced. I could count all my bones; they see and contemplate me. They divide
my garments among themselves, and cast lots on my clothing. But you, O LORD, do
not be far from me. My strength, hurry to help me. Deliver my soul from the
sword, and my favorite from the strength of the dog.” (Ps 22.16-20).
They are the abominable Nicolaitans (Rev
2.6.15) who want, like goats,
to go before the flock (Jer
50.8), arousing jealousy in the congregation (see 1Cor
1.11-13; 3.4-6) and job
disputes. Remember that EVERYTHING that is high among men is an abomination before
the Eternal (Luke 16.15). If ruling over others was a good thing, Jesus, the
true and only leader, would not have come to serve (Matt
20.28; John 13.14). If someone
had the ability to rule perfectly, the Eternal would not feel betrayed when the
people of Israel longed for electing a king for themselves (1Sam
8.19.20) and also the angels
would not say that only Jesus is the only one worthy of receiving authority,
power and strength (Rev. 7.12).
Ø They return to their own vomiting (Prov
26.11; 2Peter 2.21,22),
that is, they build up again what they dropped (Gal 2.17). Such are afraid to delve into the truth (see Luke
8.13), because they do not
want to be removed from what gives them pleasure. Do not crave for loving and
be loved, do not yearn for growing, but just have pleasure.
Ø
Practice
sodomy (Deut 23:18; Mark 7:27). They want
sexual pleasure, but they don't want children, nor commitment to their sexual
partner. Spiritually, they want to use the Church for self-satisfaction and
promotion.
That is, dogs
are the arrogant who want to have dominion over everyone without any commitment
to the truth in themselves, much less in the lives of others (see 2Peter
2: 14-19; Jude 16-19). This
is the essence of the antichrist.
·
Sorcerers-> Those who desire the gifts of the
Eternal to dominate things, situations and individuals. Whenever we want to
force others to subject us, regardless of the method used, we are being
sorcerers. The right thing is to use our gifts to share with those in need (Eph.
4.28). This resembles the
brothers of Thyatira.
Among these are also
those who deceive individuals in the arts and religion in order to
commercialize the faith of individuals (signs and
wonders of lying - Matt 24.24);
·
Fornicators-> Those who like to dominate through the
force of sex. Their pleasure is in seeing others excited by their outward
appearance. They want individuals to be attached to themselves to suck as much
as they can.
·
Homicides -> Those who kill the faith of others,
either by teaching lies, giving bad testimony, etc. Such people want to
dominate by radically eliminating all who oppose them.
·
Idolaters -> Those who make use of dead idols (Ps
115.4-8; 135.15-18) in order to
put the creature to serve them in place of the Creator (Rom
1.23.25), subtly seeking to
control those who like to be controlled by their passions, who bow to hollow
fads and vanities and go after fools who hide behind glamorous titles and all
the pomp that wealth gives them.
To be more precise:
religious leaders, in such cases, make use of what they can control, trying to
convince that only they have such capacity in order to convince others to be
under their control. Hence the existence of courses in theology: to make it difficult
for someone from people to reach the top and free themselves from their
slavery. This reminds us of the Pergamo’s brothers.
·
Everyone
who loves and practices lying
-> Since the truth sets you free (John 8.32), they hide it in order to remain in control (just like
Ha-Satan does - 2Cor 4.3,4).
The lie is the most prominent of all these sins, appearing three times in Rev
21 and 22 (Rev 21.8,27; Rev 22.15). After all, sin only arises, first of all,
because the individuals accepts to deceive themselves (or, if
you prefer, remain in error).
From then on, all your actions are towards confirming this lie (see Ps
42.7).
But, what is a lie? It
is all that is not true. Whereas Jesus is the truth (John
14.6), therefore any
statement, however correct and precise it may be, leads to death if it is
separated from Christ (see Matt 12.30).
Note that these
individuals not only tell the lie, but practice it, that is, make it their
life, their livelihood, their source of wealth and pleasure. Their lives are a
lie, for it does not reflect what they are, but what others want them to be. Such
ones loved what they became before the world, completely ignoring who they are
and what the Eternal created them for.
Ultimately,
these are those who, first of all, use faith to maintain their control over
others.
- “I, Jesus,
have sent My angel to testify these things to you over the churches. I am
the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright and Morning Star." (Rev 22.16).
Revelation 22:16-21 - The last six verses of this chapter give us: an
invitation, a warning, an aspiration and a final blessing.
Revelation is the book that best reveals the glory of Christ's kingdom,
adorns Him with several titles and shows how loved and adored He is. The book
of Revelation is not to be known only to a religious elite, but to all who
believe.
That Jesus is the son of David, this can be seen in various places in
Holy Scripture (Matt
1.1,20; Mark 12.35; Lk 20.41). The genealogy shows this (Matt 1.1-25; Lk 3.23-38). And even the enemies' inability to refute this
corroborates this idea (Matt
9.27; 12.23; 15.22; 20.30,31; 21.9,15; Mark 10.47.48; Mark 12.35; Lk 18.38.39).
Without Christ:
•
there is no manna from heaven (John 6.51);
•
there is no water flowing from the rock (1Cor 10.4);
•
there is no refuge from the storm and rain (Isaiah 4.6);
•
there is no cure for the sick (James 5.14.15);
•
there is no life from the dead (John 11.25; 14.6);
•
there is no justice to dress and enlight this world (Matt 5.14-16);
Our garments are washed by the Word of Jesus as we live (blood) His
will.
In various
places in the Revelation Jesus makes a point of saying that He is (Rev 1.11,17;
2.23; 21.6; 22.9,13), confirming
that this whole book, in fact, is Jesus making Himself known to His sons (Rev 1.1). And to show the authority that He has in
heaven, He makes it clear to be the owner of all angels.
Jesus is the root (Isaiah
4.2; Jer 23.5; Zech 3.9;
6.12) and David's generation insofar as He is the root that originated
David's trunk (which is
now fallen) and, at the same time, the branch that springs from this trunk and
produces a totally spiritual generation:
- "In that day I will raise up
David's fallen tabernacle again, and repair its breaches, and I will raise
up its ruins again, and build it as in the days of old;" (Amos 9.11).
This fact proves the divinity and humanity of Christ. After all, how
could Jesus be the root of David if He was not God (Isaiah 11.1,10; Rev 5.5)? How could He be David's generation if He wasn't
a man (see Matt 22.42-45; Psalms
110.1; Rom 1.4; 2Tim 2.8).
The fact of Jesus being David's root and generation also means that
Jesus is the origin and heir of the promises made to Israel.
Being the
Eternal who gave birth to David (and not he who made himself), so he had nothing to be proud of, to the
point of determining who is heir and who is not. In other words, it was not
David who chose the children he wanted to have, much less who would be his
heir, but the Eternal, when he decided to build a house for Him (2Sam 7.12-16;
1King 8.17.18). After all, it is not
those born of the flesh who are children, but those who are born of the word
committed by the Eternal (Rom 9.8). That is, they were born because the Eternal
called the parents to unity and ordered them to conceive (see John
1:12,13).
Fortunately, because,
through faith in Jesus, we inherited the mercies that the Eternal One pour down
on David.
Someone may
ask, "but why David, and not another?". The Eternal chooses who He
desires.
It was to David
that the Eternal promised to build a house, and this to nullify the temple that
he tried to build for Him (2Sam 7.1,2). In other words, Jesus, not only is the One
who chooses His own people, but also the One who determines the real direction
that things will take. Being the root and generation of the one who tried to
strengthen the religious system of the time, therefore, this one has no value.
Otherwise, the Eternal would not build David's house (2Sam
7.11).
So that there
is no doubt: while Solomon, son of David, was building a house for the Eternal,
He was already building His true house, namely, the body of Christ. With this,
all Jewish religion was overthrown, giving total space to non-Israelites.
In other words,
Jesus was encouraging non-Israelites with the promise that they would be
accepted, regardless of whether they belonged to Israel. In a broader sense,
Jesus is saying that we do not depend on any man-controlled system to be saved.
What Jesus truly did through Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, David, etc., is not about
what they did for the Eternal, but about what the Eternal did through their
lives (see 2Sam 12.7,8; Zech 6.12).
As for Jesus
declaring Himself to be the bright morning star (as
prophesied in Num 24.17)
due to the fact that this title was once referred to the leader of Babylon and
Ha-Satan who was behind him (Isaiah 14.12). In other words, the Eternal was finally
ending all fear that His faithful might have, either from the powerful men of
this world, or from the power of Ha-Satan and his angels.
But why Morning Star?
v “The
night is high, and the day is coming. Let us therefore leave the works of
darkness and put on the weapons of light.” (Rom. 13.12).
1 - The morning
star that is the first star to appear in the sky, announcing the arrival of the
night. However, the morning star is also the last to disappear from the sky,
announcing the arrival of the day.
Jesus is the
One who came in the fullness of time (Gal 4.4) when the world was all in darkness (Isaiah
9.1.2; Matt 4.15.16), announcing
the arrival of the kingdom of the Eternal. To those who were in darkness,
namely, to non-Jews (Eph. 2:13, 17), this meant light (the
beginning of the day);
on the other hand, to those who were (at least theoretically) in the light, the coming of Jesus signified
the beginning of darkness (night) (see John 9.39).
When Jesus
comes to snatch the Church, this will be the announcement that the millennium
is at hand, namely, the beginning of the “seventh day”, when Israel will be the
center of the world. For non-Israelites, this indicates that their time for
being used by the Creator in the Church is over (night’s start) (Rev.
2.28 - although this is a sign for the Israelites). However, for the
Israelites, this is the beginning of the sabbatical (the millennium).
However, Morning Star is a more appropriate title to indicate the
beginning and end of time for non-Israelites (Eze 30.3; Luke 21.24).
It is interesting to note that, in Revelation, Christ is called the
Morning Star (Rev. 2.28), but in the
gospels He is the Sun of Justice, though in (Num 24.17) Jesus is identified with a star.
Spiritually, this points to how Jesus acts on each member of the Church
until they reach the maturity to have Jesus as the sun (2Peter 1.19; Rev
21.23). So much so that Jesus promised to give Himself to those who won (Rev 2.27,28).
With the dawn
star shining in their hearts (2Peter 1.19), they have no reason to limit themselves to
what others want to inform or give them. They no longer hang on the alleged
goodness of men. The light of Holy Scripture frees us even from religious
leaders (John 8.32), whose intent is to move away from the Eternal to be
zealous for them (Acts 20.30; Gal 4.17; Eph 4.11-14).
And Jesus as the root and generation of David, although more related to
the Israelites (Rev 5.5), also has to do
with the non-Israelites since it indicates that the generation of David are not
those of the flesh, but those of faith (Gal 3.9).
Note, however,
that throughout the period of darkness for Israel, at no time does Jesus
abandon them. Rather, when the night begins, He appears, keeps it all night and
stays until the night is completely over.
Detail: although
the whole Revelation demonstrates the favor of Eternal for Israel, this
revelation is entrusted to the Church (Rev. 1.11; 22.16).
- “And the Spirit and the bride say, Come! And let
the one hearing say, Come! And let the one who is thirsty come. And he
willing, let him take of the Water of Life freely.” (Rev 22.17).
The spirit and
the wife: they are both talking in unison, spiritual and physical,
respectively. The wife is making the invitation after responding to Christ's
call. The Wife's voice is an echo of the Husband's voice. The question comes:
is the wife inviting people to come to Christ or is she crying out to Christ to
come quickly?
Consider the second part that talks about who should answer the call:
I. Whoever is
thirsty for Jesus, but has not yet realized this;
II. To everyone else
in the world who really wants what is good.
The invitation to come to Christ is presented:
• by the Holy Spirit;
• by the Bride;
• by those who hear.
This invitation is addressed to:
• Thirsty;
• Desirous.
Therefore, the most logical thing is that the Holy Spirit, acting
within the Bride, leads her to cry out: "come". Then, all who hear
and answer the call also call “come”.
The question arises: "come" for what purpose?
Whoever answers the call comes to sate their
soul with the true Water of Life and thus obtain forgiveness of sins (Acts 10.43), purity (John 15.2;
1Cor 6.11) peace (John 14.27).
No one has to wait for a call from a member of the religious elite to
come to Christ. The call has already been made and there is an internal call (the one who is thirsty).
And how does
the Church invite? She invites everyone to be saved as she joyfully lives the
principles of Sacred Scripture, always seeking to love the neighbor as Jesus
loved us (John 3.34,35).
The invitation to the Water of Life is not "going", but
"coming". That is, it is not to send individuals to go to Jesus, but
to come to us to meet Jesus. In other words, it is, above all, to seek to have
fellowship with those who belong to Jesus (1 John 1.3).
Think: the Bride is inviting people to come
"where?" Whereas she is in the New Jerusalem (or, to be more exact, she is the New Jerusalem), she was
inviting everyone to come to Jesus who is inside her (just like Paul suggests we do in 2Cor 3: 1-3). When Jesus said to
preach the gospel (Mark 16.15), was just
telling us to bring this individual into our hearts and fix them there. His
word on the table of this individual's heart.
Jesus having
said twice that He would come soon (Rev 22.7,12), this should serve as a stimulus for the
Bride, moved by the Holy Spirit, to cry out to Jesus for His coming.
And not only
this: cry out also for others to come to Jesus. After all, understanding that
the fullness of the encounter with Jesus will take place when the Bride is
complete, then nothing more indicated than being committed so that everyone can
hear the call of the Eternal through her.
And the message
of the gospel preached by the Church must move with such intensity in the life
of the listener that it produces the same effect as it did for the Samaritan
woman (John 4.28-30) or with the apostles (Matt 9.9;
Mk 1.16-20). It's good to remember
that she dropped rope and bucket (what she had been doing for
years) to call the Samaritans
to hear Jesus. That is, when the Church is faithfully fulfilling its role, the
one who hears is also blown away from the desire that Jesus will come as He
promised.
To understand this, imagine a tribe crossing an immense desert and, suddenly,
someone finds water. He exclaims: come. The first that arrive at the place have
a blast, so that they yearn for seeing the others' thirst quenched. This leads
them to claim also "come". This recalls the fact that fluid
deprivation is felt throughout the body. Each atom comes together to cry out,
although the expression of thirst is concentrated in the dry mouth and dry,
warm lips.
I wish the
Church were able to awaken this thirst in the hearts of the listeners. In fact,
I wish the Church was behaving like a “passionate” bride, interested only in
being closer and closer to the Bridegroom. The Church currently has Living
Water, but it does not have the Bridegroom.
It is not in
vain that the term used for the compromise between a girl and a boy is
“engage”, which means “busy, committed, engaged in a mission.
And it is the
Bride's role to awaken everyone who hears such a delight in the company of
Jesus (Ps 37.4) that make them thirsty (hence we are salt of the earth
- Matt 5.13; Col 4.5).
Like Andrew and Philip, as soon as they heard the call of Jesus (comes), went out to call Peter (John
1.40.41) and Nathanael (John
1.45), respectively, everyone
who hears must have this appreciation that others hear. The message must be so
revealing that the listener must not be able to keep this secret to themselves,
as the mundane do when they make a great discovery, in order to obtain the
greatest possible profit. However, if the listener does not see that the real
reward is Jesus and His gospel, then the message is not clear.
Detail: the
term Bride is used here (instead of wife) because marriage only takes place when all
who will believe have approached Jesus. Hence the calling is of the Holy Spirit
and the Bride: after all, they yearn for full communion with each other.
Let's look at
the four types of people that exist (Rev 22.17):
a) The Spirit and the bride say: come -> One who is intimately connected
with Jesus. This one invites all come to them to be filled with the Holy Spirit
(River of Life);
b) Who hears, say: Come -> He who hears the voice of the Spirit
of the Eternal through the Church must experience the joy of salvation within themselves
to the point that, not only do they desire a change of life and a deeper
communion with Jesus, but feel the need to invite, as many as they can, to
quench their inner thirst in the Holy Spirit.
c) Who is athirst, come -> Who hasn't heard the call of the Holy
Spirit (Rev 2.7,11,17,29; 3.6,13,22), but is thirsty to experience a new life, is invited
to come and drink the Water of Life. But how is it possible for someone to
believe without having heard (Rom 10.14)? His thirst aroused in Jesus the desire to
draw Him with human strings, with bonds of love (Hosea
11.4).
d) and whoever wants, receive the Water of Life
for free. ” (Rev 22.17) -> How is it that someone who has not heard
the voice of the Holy Spirit and even not is thirsty for a new life (Matt
11.28.29), can wish to receive
the Water of Life? Unfortunately, many are not feeling thirsty because they are
not responding to the love that the Eternal One is giving them. They are
stifling love with the riches, delights, cares and other ambitions of life (Mk 4.19; Lk
8.14);
Fortunately, Jesus was
found from those who did not seek Him, revealed Himself to those who did not
ask for Him (Isaiah 65.1).
Realize two important things:
·
just
by hearing the Creator's voice, a radical change already happens in the
listener's life (John 5.24.25 - letter “b”);
·
reaching
the Holy Spirit is not as difficult as it seems. Just receive (John 1.12).
But, what Water
of Life was this? The same that leaves the throne of the Creator and the Lamb (Rev 22.1), namely, from the inside of those who
believe (Is 55.1; Jo 4.14; 7.37-39). In Eden man was forbidden to have access to
the Tree of Life. Now, however, there are one Tree of life which stretch along
the River of Live in its two brinks. And the invitation is made precisely to
the thirsty. And who can deny this?
Regarding this water:
• Who is invited? The water of life is offered
to those who are very thirsty and long for having this thirst appeased in the
right way. This is the only qualification for procuring the water of life;
• What are the qualifications to obtain it?
There is none, because it is by grace and liberally;
• What should be the motivation? Does not
matter. Just feel the need and want.
Someone can say:
I. "I don't understand all Christian doctrine and theology" - come
anyway. After all, He is not saying: “come and understand”;
II. “I can't regret it the way I should. My heart is hard and I cannot
cleanse my sins or mourn them as I should ”- come anyway and, if you really
want to, Jesus will give you the ability to repent (2iTm 2.25,26);
III. "I don't know if I can live the Christian life correctly" -
come anyway and Jesus will enable you to live His Word (Rom. 7.13-8.4);
IV. "I don't
know if I'm worthy of the Christian life" - come anyway, because nobody
is worthy (Rom 3.9-18,23).
It's really simple: do you want to Jesus and His salvation? So come. If
you want to be saved from your sins and have a new heart to follow Jesus
faithfully, come and He will give you the strength, empowerment and the desire
for it (Phil 2.12,13). Whoever heard
the voice of Jesus, is thirsty for Him and wants to be satisfied, come to Jesus
and His Bride (and not
just Jesus). And of course, the fact that someone has a desire for divine and
spiritual things, is because this one was worked in by the Creator, because no
man has such a desire for themselves (Phil
2.13; Jer 30.21).
So, no matter
the individual's past, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, sick or
healthy, free or slave, educated or ignorant, well or poorly dressed, in short,
how dignified or unworthy the individual seems to be, the invitation is open to
everyone.
The fact of drinking the Water of Life for free is very significant,
since in all pagan religions, the individual has to take something to satisfy
the gods. This also occurred in the time of Moses when the people wanted to
make intimacy with the Creator into a religion (Exodus 23.15; 34.20; Deut 16.16).
The problem is
that most individuals do not even want to receive the Eternal, or what He has
for them. They are not humble enough to receive:
·
for
being stuck in legality (Rev 2.4 - Ephesus);
·
for
fear of suffering and death (Rev. 2.10; Heb 2.15 - Smyrna);
·
for
idolizing the world (Rev. 2.14 - Pergamum) and those in it (see Isaiah
7.11-13; 2King 16.7 Rom 1.23-25);
·
for
being prostituted physically and with other gods (Rev 2.20
- Thyatira);
·
for
being unaware of everything the Eternal creates in their lives and stuck to
their own justice (Rev 3.1 - Sardis);
·
for
being weak and unable to keep what the Eternal gave or did for them (Rev
3.8,11 - Philadelphia);
·
because
they think they don't need anything (Rev 3.16 - Laodicea).
- “For I testify together to everyone who hears the
Words of the prophecy of this Book: If anyone adds to these things, God
will add on him the plagues that have been written in this Book. And
if anyone takes away from the Words of the Book of this prophecy, God will
take away his part out of the Book of Life, and out of the holy city, and
from the things which have been written in this Book.” (Rev 22.18,19).
Moses had also
given such a warning regarding the laws of the Eternal given to Israel through
him (Deuteronomy 4.2; 12.32).
This book begins with bliss for those who
value this book (Rev 1.3). Now, almost closing the book, it ends with a curse
against anyone who adds or removes anything from this book (this
includes those who ignore it).
Sacred Scripture has to be read as it is, without removing, adding or modifying
(Prov 30.6; 1Cor 2.13) anything, but reading exactly as it is written. And
Paul exhorts everyone to remain in sound doctrine (2Tim 1.13;
2Tim 2.16-18).
And the existence of promises in this book
implies that this book is possible to be understood. Otherwise, because the
Creator would impose such a terrible punishment on anyone who adds or subtracts
something from this book, especially considering that it is full of figures of
speech, symbolism, etc.?
Here are the punishments:
·
The
Eternal will add on him the plagues that have been written in this Book. Based
on this, we can see that the seals, trumpets, bowls, beast, false prophet, mark
of the beast, Great Babylon, etc., although there is a literal fulfillment for
all this, it will also happen individually in the lives of many who ignore this
book. We can also realize that the beast and its curses will only take place
because the religious system will add things that are not in Holy Scripture (2Thess
2.7-12);
·
The
Eternal will take away his part out of the Book of Life, and out of the holy
city, and from the things which have been written in this Book. Such an
individual will no longer bear fruit (John 15: 1-3), nor can it serve as a refuge for anyone (Isaiah 14.32) let alone shining true wisdom (the city
is made of gold that symbolizes the truth, wisdom and love of the Eternal - Prov
2.3-5; 3.13-15). They will be
useless again (Rom. 3.11).
Watch out for
those who are being punished, namely, religious leaders, since they are the
ones who make such changes. See mainly the last item. These are those who were
already part of the Tree of Life and the Holy City, but who were excluded for
misusing the revelations of the Eternal entrusted to them (see 1Peter
4.10,11). They were excluded
from the Book of Life (Exodus 32.33; Ps 69.28; Rev
3.5; 13.8).
Notice how, in
Eden, the problem started when Eve did not keep the entire word of the Eternal (Gen.
3-1-3). This ensued their
exclusion from the tree of life and the garden (Gen.
3.22-24).
- “He who testifies these things says, Yes, I am
coming quickly, Amen. Yes, come, Lord Jesus.” (Rev 22.20).
This promise is
stated in this chapter three times (Rev 22.7; 22.12; 22.20). It serves to reveal our spiritual
condition:
1) If we are bored by having to work, our cry (“Lord
Jesus comes”) it will be selfish,
without spiritual shine;
2) If we are yielding to unbelief, we will not
think of claiming this;
3) If we are neglecting our spiritual
obligations, we will not wish to cry out for this, for we fear judgment;
4) If we are allowing ourselves to be crushed by
the worldly spirit, we will cry out against this, as we will want more time to
enjoy sin (John 3.19-21);
However, since
all creation groans, waiting for the Creator's children to be revealed, it is a
shame that the Church does not yearn for this more vehemently (Rom.
8.19-22).
There are six
types of people as to how to deal with the book of Revelation:
1) Some are as indifferent as those who lived at
the time of the flood;
2) Others scoff, as did the infidels of Peter's
day (2Pet 3.3.4);
3) Others are too lazy to read the book because
they find it too difficult to understand;
4)
Others
study to be able to debate with others or attract disciples to themselves. That
is why many speculations are made;
5) Many are afraid to read it;
6) Some, like John, read it with a good mind.
Christ
testifies (Rev 1.2). But there is a synchrony of thought between Christ
and John (Jesus says “I certainly come quickly”
and John says “come, Lord Jesus”),
which shows the synchrony that must be in the thoughts of Jesus and ours. Indeed,
the book of Songs ends with the beloved crying out to her beloved: “come
quickly, my beloved” (Song 8.14): exactly what the Church must say to Jesus.
As for the
amen, this word seems unimportant. However, it is good to remember that Jesus
declares Himself to be “the amen” (Rev 3.14; see 2Cor 1.20). And in this case here, Jesus is saying
amen, as if signing His most important message: the brevity of His coming.
And the coming
of Christ is not anything. So much so that Paul exalts those who love the
coming of Jesus (2Tim 4.8) and yearns for it (1Cor
16.22). Unfortunately, almost
all of those who claim to be followers of Jesus are no longer concerned with
Christ's return, but only with defending their own interests.
- "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with
all of you. Amen." (Rev 22.21).
In certain
versions it is written: “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.
Amen.". This seems more consistent. Certainly John was tremendously
influenced by the Pauline epistles. Hence he finished the Revelation in a
manner similar to Paul's way of finishing his epistles (Rom
16.20,24; 1Cor 16.24; 2Cor 13.13; Gal 6.18; Eph 6.24; Phil 4.23; Col 4.18; 1Thess
5.28; 2Thess 3.18; Philemon 25).
It is worth
mentioning that the last prophecy of the Testament of the Law ends with a curse
related to the law (Mal 4.6). The last prophecy of the Testament of the Eternal's
Favor ends with a blessing linked to the Lord Jesus.
Who is the angel? Remove the angel or oholyao
lamp?
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