What did it really take place in Exodus
4:24-26?
Introduction
·
Exo 4:24-26 -> “At a lodging place on the way the LORD met him and sought to put him to
death. Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off her son's foreskin and
touched Moses' feet with it and said, “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to
me!” So he let him alone. It was then that she said, “A bridegroom of
blood,” because of the circumcision.”.
This excerpt has brought many
doubts in virtue of the few information offered in these three verses. Many
theories have been arisen trying to sort out this conundrum.
In order to clarify this, we need
to pay attention carefully in each word, keeping always in mind that the
Creator didn’t squander words and that, the words and expressions that we look
on being more picayune are the most important.
First of all, who was
circumcised?
Observe that it isn’t specified
to whom the Creator met and sought to put to death. At first moment, everybody
thinks that this is referring to Moses. Nonetheless, note the expression “the
LORD met him”. If this is referring to Moses, this doesn’t add up. After all,
in Exodus 4:22,23, the Creator was speaking with him (He already had met
Moses).
Besides, who meets something (or
someone) is seeking it. Why would the Creator seek Moses if, in all chapter 4,
He is keeping in touch with Moses?
On the other hand, take a look at
the following verses:
·
Jer 29:12-14 -> “Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will hear
you. You will seek me and find me, when you seek me with all your
heart. *I
will be found by you*, declares the LORD, and I will restore your fortunes
and gather you from all the nations and all the places where I have driven you,
declares the LORD, and I will bring you back to the place from which I sent you
into exile.”.
·
Isa
65:1 -> “I
am inquired of by them that asked not for me; I am found of them that
sought me not: I said, Behold me, behold me, unto a nation that was not called
by my name.”.
So, when somebody crave for
finding Him, He allows to be found (in other words, He finds them). And who was
seeking the Creator? Certainly, wasn’t Moses, once he came talking to Him throughout
the chapter 4.
So, to figure out this, we need
to analyze the previous verses:
·
Exo 4:22 ->
“Then you shall say to Pharaoh,
‘Thus says the LORD, Israel is my firstborn son,”.
·
Exo 4:23 ->
“ and I say to you, “Let my son
go that he may serve me.” If you refuse to let him go, behold, I will kill your
firstborn son.’”.
Note that the Creator is talking
about “firstborn”. This excerpt wasn’t put here in vain. So, in virtue of this,
I believe that who was seeking the Creator was Gershom, Moses’ firstborn.
Still about the excerpt above,
note that Exodus 4:22 shows the Creator specifying to Moses what to say to
pharaoh. However, Exodus 4:23, although has something to do with what was to be
said to pharaoh, is a direct reprehension to Moses.
So, paraphrasing Exodus 4:23, we
get this: “and I say to you [Moses], “Let my son [Gershom] go [circumcising him] that he may serve me.” If you refuse to let him [Gershom] go, behold, I will kill your firstborn son [Gershom].’”.
The uncircumcision was a
hindering to the Creator approach of Gershom, inasmuch as:
·
Gen 17:14 -> “Any uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the
flesh of his foreskin shall be cut off from his people; he has broken my
covenant.”
Gershom was with his covenant
broken because Moses didn’t fulfill it in his life. If the Creator approached
of Gershom, he should be put to death in virtue of His commandment (after all,
the Creator can’t deny Himself overlooking His word – 2Tim 2:13).
But, there is other doubt:
Why didn’t Moses circumcised
Gershom?
Let’s see what Stephan said about
Moses?
·
Act 7:22 ->
“And Moses was instructed in all
the wisdom of the Egyptians, and he was mighty in his words and deeds.”.
Note that Moses was instructed in
ALL the wisdom of the EGYPTIANS (and not in the wisdom of the Hebrews). All
Moses’ time was dedicated to know about Egyptians’ wisdom. So, in the
beginning, when he begot Gershom, he didn’t know about circumcision.
On the other hand, after Eliezer was
born, in some moment, Moses found out about circumcision and circumcised
Eliezer (I don’t know why Moses thought to circumcise Eliezer first).
After Moses circumcised Eliezer,
Zipporah got very horrified and didn’t allow him to circumcise Gershom and
began to see Moses as “a
bridegroom of blood”. Now that she
was obliged to circumcise Gershom personally, she saw that, with Moses, if she
had more children, she would have to see this scene more times (perhaps it is
for this that she didn’t have more children).
Whatever, the fact is that
Zipporah got so angry with the circumcision of Eliezer that Moses didn’t have
courage to circumcise Gershom in order not to displease his wife (hence he
didn’t circumcise Gershom here).
You can be asking “how I
know that Moses circumcised Eliezer”.
It’s good to observe that
Zipporah circumcised only one child. If Moses didn’t have circumcised Eliezer,
Zipporah should have to circumcised both.
Furthermore, observe the speaking
of Zipporah: “*Surely* you are a
bridegroom of blood to me!”.
This word “surely” shows that this idea had passed in the mind of Zipporah
previously and that, now, she had it confirmed.
Finally, why did the
Creator act so harshly here?
Many people think that the chief
problem here is the circumcision. If it was so, why didn’t we see the Creator,
at no moment, chiding Moses for not carrying out the circumcision (or, at
least, charging the fathers to do so) in the people that go out of Egypt:
·
Jos 5:4-7 -> “And this is the reason why Joshua circumcised them: all the males of
the people who came out of Egypt, all the men of war, had died in the
wilderness on the way after they had come out of Egypt. Though all the
people who came out had been circumcised, yet all the people who were born on
the way in the wilderness after they had come out of Egypt had not been
circumcised. For the people of Israel walked forty years in the
wilderness, until all the nation, the men of war who came out of Egypt,
perished, because they did not obey the voice of the LORD; the LORD swore to
them that he would not let them see the land that the LORD had sworn to their
fathers to give to us, a land flowing with milk and honey. So it was their
children, whom he raised up in their place, that Joshua circumcised. For they
were uncircumcised, because they had not been circumcised on the way.”.
Why did the Creator would get
angry about the uncircumcision of Gershom and would look over the circumcision
of thousands and thousand of men? This doesn’t add up.
The problem, here, is that Moses
was being commissioned to be leader of Israel (as if they were their people –
their children – see Exodus 32:7) and, thus, he never could try to please
someone instead of the Creator:
·
Joh 5:44 ->
“How can you believe, when you
receive glory from one another and do not seek the glory that comes from the
only God?”.
·
Gal 1:10 ->
“For am I now seeking the
approval of man, or of God? Or am I trying to please man? If I were still
trying to please man, I would not be a servant of Christ.”.
It’s good to recollect that Adam
fell because he listened to the
voice of his wife
(Gen 3:17) and the brothers of Thyatira were rebuked because they listened to
the teachings of Jezebel (Rev 2:20).
So, Moses should be guided only
by what the Creator said, regardless if His commandment would displease someone
(including himself and his wife).
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